tim GTNN cua :
A=x^2+y^2-xy+3x+3y+20
x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+2004
tim gtnn
Ta có \(M=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+2004\)
nên \(4M=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y+8016\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2+3y^2-12x-6y-6y+3+9+8004\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(12x+6y\right)+9+\left(3y^2-6y+3\right)+8004\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-6\left(2x+y\right)+9+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+8004\)
\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+8004\)
Lại có: \(\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\) và \(3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+8004\ge8004\) với mọi \(x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2001\)
Dấu \(''=''\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-3\right)^2=0\) và \(3\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+y-3=0;y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=1\)
Vậy, GTNN của M = 2001 khi và chỉ khi x = y = 1
Cho bieu thuc A = x-2√xy+3y-2√x+1.Tim GTNN cua A
\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1-\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Amin= -1/2 khi y=1/4; x=9/4
cho x;yla 2 sô khac nhau x^2+2y^2+2xy+3x+3y-4=0 tim gtnn va GTLN cua A=x^2+y^2
Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc : B=x^2+xy+y^2-2x-3y+2019
Tìm GTNN , GTLn của biểu thức : A=\(\frac{8x+3}{4x^2+1}\)
\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)
= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)
= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
Tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc sau:
A = x^2+xy+y^2-3x+3y
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2A\(=2X^2+2XY+2Y^2-6X+6Y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A\)\(=X^2+2XY+Y^2\)\(+X^2-6X+9+Y^2+6Y+9\)\(-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\left(X+Y\right)^2+\left(X-3\right)^2+\left(Y+3\right)^2\)\(-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge-18\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-9\)
DẤU "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
cho \(A=x-2\sqrt{xy}+3y-2\sqrt{x}+1.\)
Tim GTNN cua A
\(A=x-2\sqrt{xy}+3y-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2+2\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1=0\\\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
cho x,y,z>0, xz+yz+3x+y=2xz+yz+5x=1
tim GTLN, GTNN cua P=xy(z+2)
cho 2 so x va y thoa man 3x+y=1
a) Tim GTNN cua bt M=3x^2+y^2
b) Tim GTLN cua bt N=x*y
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
cho x,y>0.tim gtnn cua D=x/y +y/x +xy/(x^2+xy+y^2)
Lời giải:
\(D=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-1\)
\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\frac{8(x^2+xy+y^2)}{9xy}-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{9xy}.\frac{xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x^2+y^2\geq 2xy\Rightarrow \frac{8(x^2+xy+y^2)}{9xy}\geq \frac{8.3xy}{9xy}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\geq \frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{3}-1=\frac{7}{3}=D_{\min}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$