1. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.

-> The mountain, which is called Ben Nevis, is the highest mountain in Great Britain.

2. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.

-> I sent you a postcard, which was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.

3. I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.

-> I need to meet the boy who is my friend's son.

4. The house belongs to me. Its roof is very old.

-> The house, whose roof is very old, belongs to me.

5. I live in a city. I study in this city.

-> I live in a city where I study.

6. The bar in Barcelona is still there. I met my wife in that bar.

-> The bar in Barcelona, where I met my wife, is still there.

7. I remembered the man. I had seen him at the concert.

-> I remembered the man who I had seen at the concert.

8. We visited the town. We were born there.

-> We visited the town where we were born.

9. She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored h im.

-> She was greatly influenced by her father who she adored.

10. I met a man. He had just lost his job.

-> I met a man who had just lost his job.

11. You need something. I will give you that.

-> You need something which I will give you.

12. We got into a train. I was crowded.

-> We got into a train which was crowded.

13. The officer has informed the police. His car was stolen.

-> The officer, whose car was stolen, has informed the police.

14. The man betrayed me. I trusted him.

-> The man, whom I trusted, betrayed me.

15. The boy was very happy. He won a prize.

-> The boy, who won a prize, was very happy.

16. Give me the book. The book is on the table.

-> Give me the book which is on the table.

17. The boys came late. They were punished.

-> The boys who came late were punished.

18. They caught the man. He was a thief.

-> They caught the man who was a thief.

19. The roof of the house was damaged. The house has now been repaired.

-> The house, whose roof was damaged, has now been repaired.

20. The book is about a lawyer. He is accused of murder.

-> The book is about a lawyer who is accused of murder.

21. We heard the song. It shocked many people.

-> We heard the song which shocked many people.

I met a friend last week. Her daughter is an astrologist

-> I met a friend whose daughter is an astrologist last week.

Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.

Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.

2. He showed me the village. He was born there.

He showed me the village where he was born

3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.

I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.

4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital

5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.

She tells the children the stories which are usually funny

6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.

The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well

7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.

The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine

8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.

Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?

9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.

I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop

10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.

There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.

11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.

A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.

12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.

The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked

13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.

I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.

14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.

Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.

15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.

He has a dog whose name is Lulu.

16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.

I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died

17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.

I love the girl whose hands are very charming.

18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.

Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?

19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.

I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.

20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.

I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.

Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.

=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.

2. He showed me the village. He was born there.

=> He showed me the village where he was born.

3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.

=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.

4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.

5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.

=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.

6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.

=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.

7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.

=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.

8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.

=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?

9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.

=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.

10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.

=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.

11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.

=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.

12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.

=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.

13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.

=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.

14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.

=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.

15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.

=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.

16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.

=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.

17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.

=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.

18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.

=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?

19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.

=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.

20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.

=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.

Đáp án là:

1. great

2. friendly

3. met

4. souvenirs

5. took

1. The boy (injuring/injured) in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2. The boy (swimming/swum) in the river is the fisher's son.
3. The window (breaking/broken) in the storm last night has been repaired.
4. The girl ( teaching/taught) English is Lan's sister.
5. The man (working/worked) in the garden is my grandfather.
6. The car (making/made) in Japan was very expensive.
7. The house (building/built) of wood belongs to my uncle.
8. The picture (taking/take) by his brother won the first prize in the art contest.
9. The girl (sitting/sat) next to me is intelligent.
10. The book (writing/written) by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.

1. injured 
2. swimming 
3. broken
4. teaching
5. working 
6. made
7. built
8. taken 
9. sitting
10. written 

I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )

Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking

-> That woman cooking is my sister

1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan

=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.

2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990

=> The house built in 1990 is very old.

3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night

=> The film watched last night is very interesting.

4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture

=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?

5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster

=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.

6. The road is very large . It joins two cities

=> The road joins two cities is very large.

7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard

=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.

9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident

=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.

10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night

=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.

I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )

Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking

-> That woman cooking is my sister

1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan

=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.

2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990

=> The house built in 1990 is very old.

3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night

=> The film watched last night is very interesting.

4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture

=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?

5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster

=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.

6. The road is very large . It joins two cities

=> The road joins two cities is very large.

7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard

=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.

9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident

=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.

10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night

=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.

Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )

1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers

A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town

2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal

A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident

3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi

I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi

4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem

The man writing this poem is my uncle

5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school

The street leading to our school is very wide

6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table

The book lying on the table is mine

7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004

My family is living in a house built in 2004

8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm

The chicken raised on our farm are very fat

9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops

The street bordered with shops are very wide

10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window

The boy breaking the shop window will be punished

Ex9 Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow

1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most

-> The man whose opinions I respect most is my father

2 Tom has three sisters. All of them are married

-> Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl

-> I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl

4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago

-> I recently went back to Paris in which I was born in nearly 50 years ago

5. She is the most intelligent woman. I`ve ever met this woman

-> She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met

6. Do you know the music? It is beging played on the radio

-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

7. You didn`t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenes for that reason

-> You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses

8. The day was rainy . She left on that day

-> The day when she left was rainy

9. I`ve sent him two letters. He has recevied neither of them

-> I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received

10. That man is an artist. I dongame

-> Xem lại câu thứ 2 đi :)) ko hiểu viết cái j @@

11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good

-> That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr. Clark

12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much fỏ it

-> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me

13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year

-> This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year

14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister

-> Rod Lee, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar

15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it

-> Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have ?

Ex9 Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow

1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most

⇒ The man whose opinions I respect most is my father

2 Tom has three sisters. All of them are married

⇒ Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl

⇒ I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl

4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago

⇒ I recently went back to Paris in which I was born in nearly 50 years ago

5. She is the most intelligent woman. I`ve ever met this woman

⇒ She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met

6. Do you know the music? It is beging played on the radio

⇒ Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

7. You didn`t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenes for that reason

⇒ You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses

8. The day was rainy . She left on that day

⇒The day when she left was rainy

9. I`ve sent him two letters. He has recevied neither of them

⇒ I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received

10. That man is an artist. I dongame

⇒ ko hiểu???????

11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good

⇒That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr. Clark

12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much fỏ it

⇒ Thank you very much for the present which you sent me

13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year

⇒ This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year

14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister

⇒ Rod Lee, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar

15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it

⇒Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have ?

V. Rewrite these sentences (1pt)
1. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind ___________helping me to put the chairs away?_________________________
2. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
=> Old car tires ___________are recycled to make shoes and sandals by people____________________________
3. The boy is playing chess with you. He is my uncle.
=> The boy ______________who is playing chess with you is my uncle__________________________
4. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It’s ____________________very important to keep the environment clean_________________________

V. Rewrite these sentences (1pt)
1. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind ____helping me to put the chairs away________________________________
2. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
=> Old car tires ______are recycled to make shoes and sandals_________________________________
3. The boy is playing chess with you. He is my uncle.
=> The boy __who is playing chess with you is my uncle______________________________________
4. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It’s ____very important to keep the environment clean_________________________________________

V. Rewrite these sentences (1pt)
1. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
=> Would you mind ______helping me to put the chairs away__________
2. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
=> Old car tires ___are recycled to make shoes and sandals____
3. The boy is playing chess with you. He is my uncle.
=> The boy __who is playing chess with you is my uncle__
4. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It’s _very important to keep the environment clean__