giải thích giúp em tại sao lại chọn đáp án in đậm đó vậy ạ

In 1875 Webb swam the Channel twice. Both times he did not use any special (1) ____   . The first time he failed because the (2)  ____ and the waves were too strong, so he gave up and came back to the beach.

The second time he tried, three fishing boats went with him, and he covered himself in oil to help him stay warm in the water. Some jellyfish stung him (3) _____ he was swimming, but he didn’t stop. His second attempt was successful. His (4) took 21 hours and 45 minutes.

1.      A. glove                      B. equipment                         C. boot

2.      A. beac                     B. water                                   C. wind

3.      A. when                       B. while                                  C. then

4.      A. swim                        B. swimming                          C. swam

Read the passage carefully and answers the questions below

Mr and Mrs.Bown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr.Bown came back home very late (at midnight),when is wife and the child were asleep. Then he open the front door of his house with his house with his key and came in very quietly

One night, he came home at midnight. He lost his key, so when he arrived home, he rang the doorbell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr.Bown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she did not wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a few second. Then he began to speak like a small child."Munny!" he said,"I want to use the bathroom!" He spoke quietly but at once Mrs.Bown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.

Questions:

1. How many children does Mr.Bown have?

2. What time did Mr.Bown come home one night?

3. Why didn't he open the door to come in?

4. How many times did he try to ring th doorbell?

5. How did he wake his wife?

The first person to swim the English Channel was a sailor named Matthew Webb. Webb was born in England in 1848, and he (1) ______ to swim in a river near his home. When he was 12 years old, he (2) ______ on a ship and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean many times, from Liverpool to New York. Webb was always (3) ______ swimming. On one of his journeys across the ocean, Webb was taking a walk around the ship (4) ______ he saw a passenger fall into the ocean. Webb didn’t hesitate and jumped into the ocean to rescue him.

1. A. learnt B. learns C. learn

2. A. finished college B. got a certificate C. got a job

3. A. good in B. be good at C. good at

4. A. while B. when C. as to

Read the passage and do the exercise below .

Hachiko , an Akita dog , was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924 . His owner , Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were inseparable friends right from the start . Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner , a professor at the Imperial University , to Shibuya train station when he left for work . When he came back , the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him . Sadly , the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home .

Although Hachiko was still a young dog , the friendship between him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day . Sometimes , he would stay there for days at a time , though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors . He became a familiar sight to commuters over time . In 1934 , a statue of him was put outside the station . In 1935 , Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive .

* Write " T " before the number of the sentence if it is true .

Write " F " if the sentence is not true .

1/ The professor died at work .

2/ The dog waited every day at the station .

3/ Nobody gave the dog any food .

4/ The dog died before the statue was put outside the station .

HELP ME !!!!!!!

giải thích đáp án giúp em với ạ

The first person to swim the English Channel was a sailor named Matthew Webb. Webb was born in England in 1848, and he (1) ___  to swim in a river near his home. When he was 12 years old,

he (2)  ____on a ship and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean many times, from Liverpool to New York. Webb was always (3)   ____   swimming. On one of his journeys across the ocean, Webb was taking a walk around the ship (4)_____ he saw a passenger fall into the ocean. Webb didn’t hesitate and jumped into the ocean to rescue him.

1.      A. learnt                               B. learns                                   C. learn

2.      A. finished college               B. got a certificate                    C. got a job

3.      A. good in                            B. be good at                            C. good at

4.      A. while                               B. when                                     C. as to

Last week John went to his uncle’s farm in a village not very far (1) ______________________ the city center. It’s the busiest time of the year for farmer to (2) ___________________________ their crops. It is also the time for his holyday. He intends to stay here for a week. He wants to do something (3) ____________________ to help him.
John got up early to (4) _______________________ the first bus and after twenty-five minutes he came to the village. The weather was (5) _____________________. John was very glad to meet his uncle. After a while he went to the field where his uncle grows maize. He enjoyed the fresh air and the aroma of the maize
(6) __________________ in the air. John helped his uncle to work in the maize field from early morning till late in the evening (7) _____________________ his stay on the farm.
The week (8) _____________________ by so quickly. Back to the city, John has learned a lot about the farm life.

True or Fule

I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at desk near the window, but I couldn't see anything because the windows were too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I don't think I was worried or at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn't want to stay there.

More and more students came in, but the boy didn't stop crying. '' Mom, I want to go home''. He cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the littel boy, and said something to him. I couldn't hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. To this day, I still don't know what the teacher said to the little boy.

1. The writer went to school when he was 6 years old.(True or Fule)

2. In the classroom, there were beautiful pictures on the wall.(True or Fule)

3. The writer sat near the window, so he could look outside.(True or Fule)

4. The writer was not worried. He was afraid.(True or Fule)

5. The little boy cried, because he wanted to go home.(True or Fule)

6. When the teacher came in, the little boy stopped crying.(True or Fule)

7. The teachers said something interesting and made the boy smile.(True or Fule)

8. The writer knew what the teacher said to the little boy.(True or Fule).