Rút gọn biểu thức
a. B = \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
b. C = \(a:\left(b-2\right)-\left[\left(a^2+2a+1\right):\left(b^2-4\right)\right].\left[\left(b+2\right):\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. B = \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
b. C = \(a:\left(b-2\right)-\left[\left(a^2+2a+1\right):\left(b^2-4\right)\right].\left[\left(b+2\right):\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. B = \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
b. C = \(a:\left(b-2\right)-\left[\left(a^2+2a+1\right):\left(b^2-4\right)\right].\left[\left(b+2\right):\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa
Cho các số dương a,b,c CMR ta luôn có đẳng thức sau :
\(\frac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{b^3\left(ab+c^2\right)}+\frac{b\left(c^2+a^2\right)^2}{a^3\left(bc+b^2\right)}+\frac{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2}{c^3\left(bc+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}{abc}\)
Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức : a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
b, \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
a) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
b) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
Chúng minh các hằng đẳng thức
a) \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
b) \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)x+abc\)
a) Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\)
= \(x^2+xb+xa+ab\)
= \(x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức đc CM
b) Biến đổi VT ta có:
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2+xa+xb+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
= \(x^3+x^2a+x^2b+x^2c+xab+xac+xbc+abc\)
= \(x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)x+abc\)= VP
Vậy đẳng thức đc CM
a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. CMR: \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}>=4\)
Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (1):
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=2a^3\)
b) \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]\)
c) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2a^3\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
= a3+b3+a3-b3 = 2a3
b) a3+b3
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
= (a+b)(a2- 2ab+b2)+ab
= (a+b)(a2-b2)+ab
a. Biến đổi vế trái:
(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)+(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)=a3+b3+a3−b3=2a3
=>VT bằng VP (đpcm)
b. Biến đổi vế phải:
(a+b)[(a−b)2+ab]=(a+b)[a2−2ab+b2+ab]
=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)=a3+b3
=>VP bằng VT (đpcm)
c. Biến đổi vế phải:
(ac+bd)2+(ad−bc)2=a2c2+2abcd+b2d2+a2d2−2abcd+b2c2
=a2c2+b2d2+a2d2+b2c2=c(a2+b2)+d2(a2+b2)=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
=>VP bằng VT (đpcm)
\(a^3-b^3-3a+3b\)
\(=\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)\)(nhóm hạng tử)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\)(dùng hằng đẳng thức và đặt nhân tử chung)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\)(đặt nhân tử chung)
nhưng sao ra đc nhận tủ chung chứ
dòng thứ 3 ý
