a) \(3x-10=2x+13\Leftrightarrow x=13+10=23\)

b) \(x+12=-5-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{2}\)

c) \(x+5=10-x\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

d) \(6x+23=2x-12\Leftrightarrow4x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{35}{4}\)

e) \(12-x=x+1\Leftrightarrow2x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

f) \(14+4x=3x+20\Leftrightarrow x=20-14=6\)

g) \(2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow2x-2+3x-6=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-8=x-4\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

h ) \(3\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+20\Leftrightarrow12-3x-2x+2=x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14-5x=x+20\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

i ) \(4\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=24\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x+6=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow34-x=24\Leftrightarrow x=34-24=10\)

k) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2x=10\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x=5x-6=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10+6=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{5}\)

Tự KL cho các phần

\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>

\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)

d, TT

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1. a, \(2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\)

\(2^x.2^2.3^x.3.5^x=10800\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2.3.5\right)^x.12=10800\)

\(\Rightarrow30^x=\frac{10800}{12}=900\)

\(\Rightarrow30^x=30^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b,\(3^{x+2}-3^x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2-1\right)=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x.8=24\)\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)

2, c, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2017\right|=\left|2017-x\right|\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2017-x\right|\)\(=\left|2016\right|=2016\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2017-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2017\ge x\ge1\)

Vậy \(Min_{BT}=2016\)khi \(2017\ge x\ge1\)

d, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\forall a,b\inℝ\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(b\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

Ta có \(B=\left|x-2018\right|-\left|x-2017\right|\le\left|x-2018-x+2017\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2017\right)\left[\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2017\right)\right]\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2017\)

Vậy \(Max_B=1\) khi \(x\le2017\)

để BT \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}\) nguyên thì \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

suy ra \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{2x+1}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{2x+1}\)chỉ có thể bằng 3

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=9\Rightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))

Đây là cách lớp 9. Mk đang phân vân ko biết giải theo cách lớp 7 thế nào!!!!

a)     \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)

b)     \(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

vậy \(P=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

\(P=\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)

c) \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\frac{x-2-6}{x-2}=1-\frac{6}{x-2}\in Z\)

mà \(1\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right)\)

mà theo ĐKXĐ:  \(\Rightarrow\in\left(\pm1;-2;3;\pm6\right)\)

thay mấy cái kia vào rồi tìm \(x\)

d) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)

khi \(x=3\Rightarrow P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)

khi \(x=-3\Rightarrow P=\frac{-3-4}{-3-2}=\frac{-7}{-5}=\frac{7}{5}\)

câu a, phân tích từng mẫu thành nhân tử (nếu cần)

rồi tìm mtc, ở đây, nhân chia cũng như cộng trừ, nên phân tích hết rồi ra mtc, đkxđ là cái mtc ấy khác 0

câu b với c tự làm

câu d thì lấy cái rút gọn rồi của câu b, rồi giải ra, để nguyên thì mẫu là ước của tử, thế thôi

b, P=x+2x+3−5x2+3x−2x−6+12−xP=x+2x+3−5x2+3x−2x−6+12−x

=x+2x+3−5(x+3)(x−2)−1x−2=x+2x+3−5(x+3)(x−2)−1x−2

=(x+2)(x−2)(x+3)(x−2)−5(x+3)(x−2)−x+3(x+3)(x−2)=(x+2)(x−2)(x+3)(x−2)−5(x+3)(x−2)−x+3(x+3)(x−2)

=x2−4−5−x−3(x+3)(x−2)=x2−x−12(x+3)(x−2)=x2−4−5−x−3(x+3)(x−2)=x2−x−12(x+3)(x−2)

=x2−4x+3x−12(x+3)(x−2)=x2−4x+3x−12(x+3)(x−2)

=(x−4)(x+3)(x+3)(x−2)=x−4x−2=(x−4)(x+3)(x+3)(x−2)=x−4x−2

c, Để P=−34P=−34

⇔x−4x−2=−34⇔x−4x−2=−34

⇔4(x−4)=−3(x−2)⇔4(x−4)=−3(x−2)

⇔4x−16+3x−6=0⇔4x−16+3x−6=0

⇔7x−22=0⇔7x−22=0

⇔x=227⇔x=227

d, Để P có giá trị nguyên

⇔x−4⋮x−2⇔x−4⋮x−2

⇔(x−2)−2⋮x−2⇔(x−2)−2⋮x−2

⇔2⋮x−2⇔x−2∈Ư(2)={1;−1;2;−2}⇔2⋮x−2⇔x−2∈Ư(2)={1;−1;2;−2}

e,

x2−9=0x2−9=0

⇒x2=9⇒[x=3x=−3⇒x2=9⇒[x=3x=−3

Với x=3,có :

x−4x−2=3−43−2=−11=−1x−4x−2=3−43−2=−11=−1

Với x=-3,có :

x−4x−2=−3−4−3−2=75x−4x−2=−3−4−3−2=75