1.      Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.

ð  If Rita ………………………………had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.………………………

2.      She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.

ð  If she ……………weren't too thin, she would feel cold so much.……………………………………….

3.      He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart

ð  If he …………………polised his shoes, he would look smart.…………………………………..

4.      He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car

ð  If he ………………………could park near his office, he would come by car.……………………………..

5.      My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night

ð  If my house ………………weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into everynight.…………………………………………

6.      The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.

ð  If the flats …..………were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be difficult to find anyone.………………………………………………..

7.      I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you

ð  If I ………………………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.…………………………………………….

8.      She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children

ð  If she …………………didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.……………………………………………….

9.      I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.

ð  They ……………………… would be upset if I told them what happend.……………………………………..

10.  I am not tall enough to join the basketball team

ð  If I ………………… were tall, I could join the basketball team.…………………………………………………

11.  He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car

ð  If he ……………… saw the signal, he would stop his car.………………………………………………….

12.  Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well

ð  If Peter ……………………prepared his lesson well, he would get good marks.…………………………………………

13.  Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.

ð  If Mary …………………had enough money, she could buy a new car.……………………………………………

14.  Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.

ð  If you…………………don't go right, you'll be late for the train.……………………………………………….

15.  He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.

ð  If he …………………had enough qualifications, he could apply for the job.……………………………………………….

16.  Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.

ð  If we ……………………… don't hurry up, we'll be late for the exam.…………………………………………

17.  They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.

ð  If you ………………talked to them, they would understand you.…………………………………………………

18.  Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.

If you ………………………… spoke English naturally, they would understand you.………………………………………

Đáp án A

Dịch: Cô ấy không thể ngủ được đêm qua vì bên ngoài quá ồn ào.

1d 2a 3e 4c 5b

1. If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson. 2. If you don't go right now, you'll be late for the train. 3. If I had enough free time, I could help my mother with the housework. 4. If the bus wasn't always so crowded, I would ride it to school every morning. 5. If the wind weren't blowing hard, they would take a boat out for a ride. 6. If I wanted them to be upset, I would tell them what happened. 7. If Carol hadn't been studying, she had answered the phone. 8. If Sally hadn't been absent from school on Friday, she will know what she has to do for homework. 9. If I had prepared for today's lesson, it won't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation. 10. If Rita had got some sleep last night, she won't be exhausted today.

1.the reason for

2.as there was a

3.as a result

4.why she leaves 

5.He wasn't experienced enough to get the job

A) Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words

1. no one knows why they are emigrating ( for )

-> No one knows.........the reason for...........emigrating

2.They couldn't go to the post office because of a snowstorm ( as )

-> They couldn't go to the post office..........as there was a...........snowstorm

3.She had a very bad night's sleep, so she was exhausted. ( result )

-> She had a very bad night's sleep....as a result............she was exhausted

4. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job ( why )

-> Do...........///............. her job

5. He didn't get the job because he was inexperienced ( to )

-> He didn't get the job........///............experience

Đáp án:

Thì HTHTTD cũng có thể diễn tả hành động liên tục không bị gián đoạn.

Dấu hiệu: all night

Cấu trúc: S + have/ has been + Ving

=> She looks very exhausted because she has been working all night.

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy trông rất mệt mỏi vì đã làm việc suốt đêm rồi.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

1) The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.->If the children......hadn't forgot to water some seeds, they would have grown.................

2) They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.->Should.......they understand the problem, they will find a solution..............

3.He sits around too much. He isn't fit.->Were....he to sit around to much, he would be fit.............

4.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.->Had......rita got sleep last night, she would be exhausted today...............

5.She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.-> If she......wasn't thin, she wouldn't cold so much.......................

6.He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart.-> If he.......polished his shoes, he would look smart................

7.He can't park near his office; that's why he doesn't come by car.-> If he........could park near his office, he would come by car..............

8. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.->If my house..........weren't guarded by 2 big dogs, it would be broken into everynight........

9.The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.-> If the flats.....were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find............................

10.I don't know her e-mail address, so I can't tell you.->Were.....i to knew her email address, i could tell you.................

Cho xin underline e ơi

nãy định làm mà k có underlined nên chịu

1 What is the Wingless Penguin about?

2 What time did you go to bed last night?

3 Why did she buy that dictionary?

4 How old will she be on her next birthday?

5 How far is it from your house to the movie theater?

1.The homework was very difficult yesterday

2. The children were in the park five minutes ago

3. Nha Trang is a beautiful place

4.I was late for school yesterday

5. Where was she yesterday ? - She was at home

6. We are tired today. We were at the party last night

7. She is unhappy because she doesn't have any friends in the city

8 Was you at home yesterday morning ?

1. was

2. were

3. is

4. was

5. was - was

6. are - were

7. is

8. were

1. was

2. were

3. is

4. was

5. was/ was

6. are/ were

7. is

8. was

1c

2a

3c

4d