nHCl=(200.14,6%)/100=0,8(mol)

nBa(OH)2=(17,1%.200)/100=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Ba(OH)2 +2 HCl -> BaCl2 + 2 H2O

Ta có: 0,8/2 > 0,2/1

=> HCl dư, Ba(OH)2 hết=> Tính theo nHCl

=> nBaCl2=nBa(OH)2=0,2(mol) => mBaCl2= 208.0,2= 41,6(g)

nHCl(dư)=0,8 - 0,2.2=0,4(mol) => mHCl(dư)=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)

mddsau= 200+200=400(g)

C%ddBaCl2=(41,6/400).100=10,4%

C%ddHCl(dư)= (14,6/400).100=3,65%

Chúc em học tốt!

HCl + NaOH \(\rightarrow\)NaCl + H₂O

n_HCl=0,3.1=0,3(mol)

n_NaOH=0,3.0,5=0,15(mol)

0,15<0,3 nên HCl dư 0,15 mol

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_NaOH=n_NaCl=0,15(mol)

C_M NaCl=\(\dfrac{0,15}{0,6}=0,25M\)

C_M HCl=\(\dfrac{0,15}{0,6}=0,25M\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.5\%}{100\%.40}=0,25(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.20\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,2(mol)\\ a,NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{1}\) nên \(NaOH\) dư

\(b,n_{NaOH(dư)}=0,25-0,2=0,05(mol);n_{NaCl}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\text{dd sau p/ứ}}=0,2.58,5+0,05.40=13,7(g)\\ c,m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)\\ d,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{36,5+200-0,2.2}.100\%=0,85\%\\ C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{36,5+200-0,2.2}.100\%=4,96\% \end{cases}\)

a) \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,1................0,3

LẬp tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)=> Sau pứ HCl dư

\(m_{NaCl}=0,1.58,5=5,85\left(g\right)\)

b) \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,2M\)

\(CM_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,1\right)}{0,2+0,3}=0,4M\)

Gọi n_Na2CO3 = x (mol)

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

  x         \(\rightarrow\)    2x   \(\rightarrow\)    2 x                                    (mol)

C%_(NaCl) = \(\frac{2.58,5x}{200+120}\) . 100% = 20%

=> x =0,547 (mol)

m_Na2CO3 = 0,547 . 106 = 57,982 (g)

m_HCl = 2 . 0,547 . 36,5 =39,931 (g)

C%_(Na2CO3) =\(\frac{57,892}{200}\) . 100% = 28,946%

C%(HCl) = \(\frac{39,931}{120}\) . 100% = 33,28%