her dog is often taken for a walk by her( câu này thì chắc )

his son is let go out by his sundays evenings( câu này em ko bít đ hay s nhé)

this street was swept last week ( câu này thì chắc hơn)

có phải đây là câu Chủ động - Bị động ko ạ nếu ko thì em làm sai đó

1. Her dog is often taken for a walk.

2. His son is let go out by him on sunday evenings.

3. This street wasn't swept last week.

1. She often takes her dog for a walk.

=> Her dog is taken for a walk.

2. He lets his son go out on Sunday evenings

=> His son is let go out on Sunday evenings.

3. Nobody swept this street last week.

=> This street wasn't swept last week.

Bạn ttpq_Trịnh Phú Quỳnh sai câu 2 rồi nhé. By him chứ ko phải by his 

1. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
-> A lot of beautiful trees have been grown in the garden by my grandfather.
2. Nobody swept this street last week.
-> This street was swept last week.
3. They will invite me to their wedding party.
-> I will be invited to their wedding party by them.
4. Many designers have introduced several styles of clothes in the last few years.
-> Several styles of clothes have been introduced by many designers in the last few years.
5. She often takes her dog for a walk.
-> Her dog is often taken for a walk by her.
6. Mr. Pike is going to give his son a new bike.
-> His son is going to be given a new bike by Mr. Pike.
7. She wants Peter to send her letter before lunch.
-> She wants her letter to be sent by Peter before lunch.
8. Have you decorated your house recently?
-> Has your house been decorated recently?
9. Nobody can answer that question.
-> That question can be answered.
10. Her father gave her a book on her birthday.
-> She was given a book on her birthday by her father.

I. 

1. The rooms have to be tidied.

2. A new car was bought. 

3. Their homework are being done.

4. English can be spoken.

5. Her own clothes should be washed.

*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.

->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)

*Cấu trúc câu bị động:

1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......

2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....

3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......

4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....

5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......

6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......

7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....

8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........

*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.

Supply the correct verb forms.

1. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom (get) GOT off, feeling relieved that his journey (be) WAS so easy. But he (be) WAS alarmed to see that he (get) GOT off at a station that he had never heard of. He (not know) DIDN'T KNOW what to do. He (explain) EXPLAINED his difficulty to a man who (stand) STOOD on the platform. With a look of amusement on his face the man (tell) TOLD Tom that he (travel) TRAVELLED on a train going in the wrong direction.
2. Maria is Spanish. She (live)LIVES in Madrid where she (work) WORKS for an export company. She (be)HAS BEEN with this company for 2 years now. At the moment she (study) IS STUDYING English on a one-month intensive course in London. She (arrive) ARRIVED in London last Saturday. This is not Maria's first time in Britain. She (be) HAS BEEN there twice before.
3. Albert Malta was a progressive American write. He (be) WAS born in 1908. He (write)WROTE his first play "Peace on Earth" in 1943. It was against wars, so the American police (arrest)ARRESTED him and (put) PUT him in prison 1950.
4. Ha (come)CAME back a moment ago and (turn)TURNED the television on very loudly. My son (sleep) WAS SLEEPING then, so i (tell) TOLD her turn it off.
5. Mary and John are neighbours. They (know) HAVE KNOWN each other for several years. Mary (move)MOVED into her house in 1985 and John (live)HAS LIVED next door since he (come)CAME to the area in 1980.
6. While I (walk) WAS WALKINGto class yesterday morning. I (see)SAW Tom. We (say)SAID helan (walk) WAS WALKING the rest of the way to school together.
7. Yesterday afternoon I (go) WENT to visit the Greens. When I (get) GOT there about 2 o'clock Mrs Green (be) WAS in the yard. She (plant) WAS PLANTING flowers in her garden. Mr Green (block)WAS BLOCKING the garage. He (work) WAS WORKINGon their car. The children (play) WERE PLAYING in the front yard.

V. Turn these sentences into passive voice.
1. He often does exercises every night.

Exercises are often done by him every night
2. She usually decorates the room at weekends.

The room is usually decorated by her at weekends
3. Daisy always sings country songs.
Country songs are always sung by Daisy
4. She often gives her sister sweets.

Her sister is often given sweets by her
5. Nam and Peter often water these trees.

These trees are often watered by Nam and Peter
6. They produce cars in this country.

Care are produced in this country
7. We don't allow smoking in this restaurant.

Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant
8. Do pupils clean the room every day?

Is the room cleaned by pupils everyday
VLComplete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
→I used. .to stay up late to watch football matches last year
2. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren't any.
- There used to be some trees in the field
3. Anna doesn't live with her parents any more.
- Anna used to live  with her parents 
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he become a rich businessman.
- He used to be a poor man 
5. They didn't often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
- They didn't use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
- In the past my hair used to be much longer
7. I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used..to have time to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
8. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
- Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
9. Mr. Hung often went to work by motorbike, but now he goes to work by bus.
- Mr. Hung used to go to work by motorbike
10. There were traffic jams in this street during rush hours, but now the street become wider.
- There used to be traffic jams in this street during rush hours

1.My sister has a got new (1)job in a hospital.She is not a nurse or a doctor .She (2)works in the kitchen, she is a(3)cook. She cooks special food (4)for the patients in the hospital .She loves her new job and says that (5)cooking for patients in the hospital is much better than working in a small company.

viet lai cau

she is running her own company

-> Her own company is being run.

my dog is attacking the postman

-> The postman is being attacked by my dog.

he is preparing everything for the presidential election

-> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election.

countries are finding a way to solve the problem

-> A way to solve the problem is being found by countries.

she is running her own company

-> Her own company is being run.

my dog is attacking the postman

-> The postman is being attacked by my dog.

he is preparing everything for the presidential election

-> Everything is being prepared for the presidential election.

countries are finding a way to solve the problem

-> A way to solve the problem is being found by countries.

she is running her own company

Her own company is being run.

my dog is attacking the postman

The postman is attacked by my dog.

he is preparing everything for the presidential election

Everything is prepared for the presidential election.

countries are finding a way to solve the problem

A way to solve the problem is being found by countries.

1. People drink a great deal of tea in England. A great deal of tea is drunk by people in England.

2. Tom was writing two poems. Two poems were being written by Tom.

3. She often takes her dog for a walk. Her dog is often taken for a walk by her.

4. People speak English all over the world. English is spoken all over the world.

5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station. A group of students' friends have been met at the railway station by them.

6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home.

7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.

8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? How many trees were cut down to build that fence?

9. This well-known library attracts many people. Many people are attracted by this well known library.

10. My mother used to make us clean the house. We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.