V. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before

1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there→ She’d ……………………

2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there→ I’d ………………………………….

3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert→ If I …………………………………

4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.→ If ……..

5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution→ If they ………………………………

6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.→ If he …………………………………………………………

7. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..→ If Carol …………………………………

8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.→ If Rita ……………………….

9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.→ If she ……………………………….

10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart→ If he …………………………………….

11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car→ If he ………………………………

12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night→ If my..

13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.→ If the flats …..………..

14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you→ If I ……………………………….……….

15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children→ If she ………………………

16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.→ They ……………

17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball tea→ If I ………………………………………………

18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car→ If he ………………………………………….

19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well→ If Peter ………………………

20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.→ If Mary ……………………………

21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.→ If you………………………………………….

22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.→ If he ……………….

23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.→ If we …………………………………………………

24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.→ If you …………………………

25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.→ If you ………………………

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X.Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it:

1.I don’t know your address. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

2.She doesn’t have enough money to buy that beautiful house. → She wishes ____________________________________________________________

3.I’m sorry that I don’t finish my homework. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

4.What a pity! I don’t know his name. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

5.You can’t see my doctor now. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

6.It’s a pity you can’t come to the party with us. → We wish _____________________________________________________________

7.I’m sorry I’m late. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

8.Her health is very bad. → She wishes ____________________________________________________________

9.They play soccer very badly. → They wish ____________________________________________________________

10.Our car runs out of petrol. → We wish _____________________________________________________________

11.It rains heavily today. 6→ We wish _____________________________________________________________

12.We have to attend the important meeting tomorrow. → We wish _____________________________________________________________

13.Helenwon’t go dancing with us tonight. → Helenwishes __________________________________________________________

14.The shirt is too small for me to wear. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

15.They often make noise in the class. → We wish _____________________________________________________________

16.They are always late for class. → The teacher wishes _____________________________________________________

17.It’s very difficult for me to do the exercise. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

18.I’d love to be a film star. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

19.I’d like you to keep quiet. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

20.I’d like it to stop raining. → I wish ________________________________________________________________

21.I usually stayed up late to watch football matcheslast year.→ I used ________________________________________________________________

22.There were some trees in the field.→ There used ____________________________________________________________

23.She doesn’t live with her parents any more.→ She used _____________________________________________________________

24.I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.→ I used ________________________________________________________________

25.My hair now is much longer than that in the past.→ In the past my hair used _________________________________________________

26.People often did this work by hand.→This work used ________________________________________________________

27.People usually visited this city a long time ago.→This city used__________________________________________________________

28.My relatives are living near me now.→My relativesused ______________________________________________________

29.They don’t make a lot of mistakes in spelling again.→They used ____________________________________________________________

30.We had a nice garden once, but not any longer.→We used ______________________________________________________________

31.I quite like listening to classical music now although I wasn’t keen on it when I was younger.→I am used _____________________________________________________________

32.When you buy a new car, you need some time to practice driving it.→You need some time to get _______________________________________________

33.My brother quickly adapted to his new job at the bank.→My brother quickly got used ______________________________________________

34.I’m very nervous when driving on the left.→I’m not used __________________________________________________________

35.This is the first time she’seaten durians.7→She’s_________________________________________________________

VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as

        the sentence printed before it.

1.     She started her work in this factory two years ago. 

                     She has  _____________________________________________________________________

2.     She always forgets to do her homework, which is so annoying.

                I wish ______________________________________________________________________

3.     People are going to build a big new department store in the town.

                     A big new department store _____________________________________________________

4.     She finds it hard to cross the busy streets.

                     She has _____________________________________________________________________

5.     Mary often comes to class late, which annoys everybody.

         We wish  ___________________________________________________________________

6.     “The Voice Kid” competition really interests both children and adults.

         Both children ________________________________________________________________

7.     He is very bad at Mathematics. 

         He wishes ___________________________________________________________________

8.     Peter began to play for the national team five years ago.

         Peter has  ____________________________________________________________________

   9.   Those readers were deeply impressed by his novel.

         His novel made _______________________________________________________________

 10.   The government has spent a lot of money on education recently.

         A lot of money _______________________________________________________________    

 11.   They must do a written test tomorrow morning.

         They wish ___________________________________________________________________

 12.   We last saw my cousin David two years ago.

         We have ____________________________________________________________________

 13.   What a pity! We cannot try all the special food of the village.

         We wish we _________________________________________________________________

 14.   The last time we visited Hanoi was two years ago.

         It’s __________________________________________________________________________

 15.   Please help your mother with housework.

         I’d rather _____________________________________________________________________

 16.   The dentist took out one of my teeth three days ago.

         One of _______________________________________________________________________

 17.   My family moved to Ho Chi Minh City ten years ago.

         My family has _________________________________________________________________  

 18.   It’s a pity that Nam can’t join our trip next Sunday.

         We wish _____________________________________________________________________  

 19.   We haven’t used that door for years.

         The last time that door___________________________________________________________

 20.   Tom often falls asleep in class. 

         We  wish  ____________________________________________________________________

        21.    My friend is always lying to me.

  I wish ________________________________________________________________________

 22.   It has been 10 years since we last saw the film.

         The last time___________________________________________________________________

 23.   Tom did his test successfully last week.

         Tom’s test ____________________________________________________________________

 24.   Kuala Lumpur is the largest city in Malaysia.

Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (5 points) 

1. She goes to university so that she can get a better job. 

She …………………………………………………………………………...............................................…....…

2. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his typing. His secretary resigned 2 weeks ago.

Dr. Rowan ..........................................................................................................................................................

3. “ If Brian doesn’t train harder, I won’t select him for the team”, said the manager.

The manager threatened ............................................................................................................................

4. The last time I went to Canada was in January 1994.

I have ...........................................................................................................................................................................

5. I would rather do the homework than go out in the rain.

I prefer ............................................................................................................................................................................

Part II - Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. (10 points)

1. We couldn't solve the problem. (solution)

We were unable.......................................................................................... the problem.

2. My brother really wishes he could sing well. (able)

My brother regrets not............................................................................................well.

3. Jane did not need to register for the new course. (necessary)

It  ........................................................................................to register for the new course. 

4. My grand father was sixty when he learnt to swim. (age)

My father learnt to swim.................................................................................sixty.

5. Joan couldn't eat the food because it was too spicy. (too)

The food ............................................................................................Joan to eat.

6. It is a teacher's responsibility to look after students. (responsible)

A teacher .............................................................................................students.

7. It was difficult to persuade Rick to buy the book. (difficulty)

I ......................................................................................Rick to buy the book.

8. I can’t possibly work in all this noise.  (impossible)

It…………………………………………………..............…work in all this noise.

9. Jo’s training accident meant she couldn’t take part in the race    (prevented)

Jo’s training accident……………………………………..…..........……part in the race.

10. Gerald is too young to vote. (old)

Gerald........................................................................................................vote.

Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (5 points)

1. She goes to university so that she can get a better job.

She …………………………………………………………………………...............................................…....…

2. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his typing. His secretary resigned 2 weeks ago.

Dr. Rowan ..........................................................................................................................................................

3. “ If Brian doesn’t train harder, I won’t select him for the team”, said the manager.

The manager threatened ............................................................................................................................

4. The last time I went to Canada was in January 1994.                   

I have ...........................................................................................................................................................................

5. I would rather do the homework than go out in the rain.

I prefer ............................................................................................................................................................................

Part II - Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. (10 points)

1. We couldn't solve the problem.      (solution)

We were unable.......................................................................................... the problem.

2. My brother really wishes he could sing well.                      (able)

My brother regrets not............................................................................................well.

3. Jane did not need to register for the new course.               (necessary)

It  ........................................................................................to register for the new course.

4. My grand father was sixty when he learnt to swim.           (age)

My father learnt to swim.................................................................................sixty.

5. Joan couldn't eat the food because it was too spicy.          (too)

The food ............................................................................................Joan to eat.

6. It is a teacher's responsibility to look after students.          (responsible)

A teacher .............................................................................................students.

7. It was difficult to persuade Rick to buy the book.             (difficulty)

I ......................................................................................Rick to buy the book.

8. I can’t possibly work in all this noise.  (impossible)

It…………………………………………………..............…work in all this noise.

9. Jo’s training accident meant she couldn’t take part in the race    (prevented)

Jo’s training accident……………………………………..…..........……part in the race.

10. Gerald is too young to vote.                     (old)

Gerald........................................................................................................vote.

II. Complete the second sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before. (1 point)

1. She is interested in watching television.

" She likes …………………………………………………………………………

2. We live near the school, but they don’t.

" They live ………………………………………………………………………..

3. We will probably go to the moon for our summer holidays in 2050.

" We might ………………………………………………………………….……..

4. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time.

" If…………………………………………………………………………………..

5.  Does your class have twenty-five students?

" Are there…………………………………………………………………………..?

1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1.   “Why hasn’t Peter phoned? she wondered.

      She wondered____________________________________________________________

2.   I’m only interested in why he did it.

      The only thing____________________________________________________________

3.   He tried to escape but the police stopped him.

      The police prevented him___________________________________________________

4.   She has ordered a new outfit from her dressmaker.

      She is having_____________________________________________________________

5.   Couldn’t you find a better hotel?

      Is this___________________________________________________________________

6.   John began playing the piano ten years ago.

      John has_________________________________________________________________

7.   They won’t be able to come on Sunday.

      It will be_________________________________________________________________

8.   She needs to study harder.

      She doesn’t______________________________________________________________

9.   I only paid a few hundred pounds for the car.___________________________________

      The car_________________________________________________________________

10. My mother made these curtains.

      These curtains____________________________________________________________ 

XII. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (20 points)

1. We spent five hours getting to London.

_ It took ___________________________________________________

2. He enjoys playing chess in his free time.

_ Playing_______________________________________________

3. Are they building a statue of Chu Van An?

_ Is ______________________________________________________?

4. Has anyone told you about it yet?

_ Have you ________________________________________________?

5. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.

_ In the past my hair used _____________________________________

6. Be careful or you’ll hurt yourself.

_ If you are _________________________________________________

7. What is the price of the bicycle?

_ How much _______________________________________________?

8. You’re the best guitarist in the school.

_ No one ___________________________________________________

9. Because of a big storm, I stayed at home.

_ Because __________________________________________________

10. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.

_ In spite of__________________________________________________  

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