Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:

 In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I 1(go).....went........ to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I 2(swim) ......was swimming........ in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father 3(drink)....was drinking......... some water. Suddenly I 4.(see).........saw.... a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair 5(be) ..........was.... beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart 6(beat)......was beating.... fast. I 7.(ask).....asked...... him for his name with a shy voice. He 8.(tell)...told......... me that his name was John. He 9.(stay) ....stayed....... with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we 10(have) .........had...... a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.

1 went

2 was swimming

3 was drinking

4saw

5 was

6beated

7 asked

8 told

9 stayed

10 had

1. went

2. was swimming

3. was drinking

4. saw

5. was

6. was beating

7. asked

8. told

9. stayed

10. had

I : Đổi sang câu bị động

1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday

the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday

2, He opens the door and closes the door every day

the door is opened and closed everyday

3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle

my bicycle was repaired by my husband

4, I let mu children go out

my children were let to go out

5, Don't open your book

your book mustn't be opened

6, will you finish her exam

will her exam be finished?

8, Did you change your password?

was your password changed?

9, Have you finished the report ?

has the report been finished?

10, why did my student visit her granny last week?

why was my student's granny visited last week?

II. Đổi sang câu chủ động

1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa

Nina used this pencil to draw

2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday

my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday

3, My house had been painted before I travelled

somebody had painted my house before I traveled

4, By whom was this house painted

who painted this house?

5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?

will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?

6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister

my sister gave you this pizza

8, I was let to go out

they let me go out

9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa

Nina has finished the pictures

10, were these houses sold by my father?

did my father sell these house?

I.       Bị động ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

1.       Nam was watching an action film at 8.00 last night

An action film was being watched by Nam at 8.00 last night

2.       Lan was reading a new comic at this time yesterday.

A new comic was being read by Lan at this time yesterday

3.       Hoa wasn’t cooking dinner last night.

Dinner wasn't being cooked by Hoa last night

4.       What were you doing yesterday?

What was being done by you yesterday?

5.       Were they cleaning the room at 6 yesterday?

Was the room being cleaned at 6 yesterday?

II.    Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu

1.       Nam can fix the bike well.

…The bike can be fixed well by Nam……………………………………………………………….

2.       She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.

………A new novel is going to be read by her tomorrow………………………………………………………….

3.       You must do your homework regularly.

………Your homework must be done regularly………………………………………………………….

4.       He used to write poems when he was young.

…………Poems used to be written by him when he was young. ……………………………………………………….

5.       John ought to wash his clothes every day

………His clothes ought to be washed by John everyday………………………………………………………….

6.       They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.

…………Trees are going to be planted along the sidewall……………………………………………………….

7.       No student can solve this problem. ……This problem can't be solved………………………………………………………...

His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: Thực hiện)

He ……carried out his experiment 10 years ago………………………………………..

They grow rice in the north.

Rice ……rice is grown in the north……………………………………………………..

The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn,đốt

Our dog ………bit the postman……………………………………………

What did he write with it?

What was ……it written with…………………………………………?

They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tæ chøc)

An international ……conference will be held in Hanoi next month………………………………………..

The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago.

Windmills ……was invented by The Persian around 500 years ago. ………………………………………………………

I’ll meet her at the airport.

She ……will be met at the airport by me…………………………………………………………

II.    Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu

1.       Nam can fix the bike well.

…………………… The bike can be fixed well by Nam…………………………………………….

2.       She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.

……………………………………  A new novel is going to be read tomorrow…………………………….

3.       You must do your homework regularly.

……………………………… Your homework must be done regularly………………………………….

4.       He used to write poems when he was young.

……………………… Poems used to be written by him when he was young………………………………………….

5.       John ought to wash his clothes every day

…………………… John's clothes ought to be washed everyday …………………………………………….

6.       They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.

………………………… Trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk……………………………………….

7.       No student can solve this problem. ………………………… This problem can't be solved …………………………………...

His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: Thực hiện)

He ……………………  carried out his experiment ten years ago.………………………..

They grow rice in the north.

Rice …………is grown in the north……………………………………………..

The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn,đốt

Our dog ………………………… bit the postman. …………………………

What did he write with it?

What was ………………  it written by him with………………………………?

They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tæ chøc)

An international ……… conference in Hanoi will be hold by them next month.……………………………………..

The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago.

Windmills ………………… were invented by the Persian around 500 years ago …………………………………………

I’ll meet her at the airport.

She ……………………… will be met at the airport ………………………………………

II. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu

1. Nam can fix the bike well.

→The bike can be fixed well by Nam.

2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.

→A new novel is going to be read by her tomorrow.

3. You must do your homework regularly.

→Your homework must be done regularly.

4. He used to write poems when he was young.

→Poems used to be written when he was young.

5. John ought to wash his clothes every day.

→His clothes ought to be washed everyday.

6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.

→Trees are going to be plant along the sidewalk.

7. No student can solve this problem.

→This problem can't be solved by any student

1. Peter broke this bottle. ( break- broke- broken: Làm vỡ, hỏng)

 This bottle was broken by Peter.

2. They sent a present last week.

 The present was sent last week.

3. She gave more information.

More information is given by her

4. The children looked at the woman

The woman was looked at by the children

5. The policeman kept me for an hour.

I was kept for an hour by the police

6. He spelt this word wrongly

This word was spelt wrongly by him

7. They cleaned the floor.

The floor was cleaned 

8. He picked up the gun.

The gun was picked up by him

9. We stopped the bus.

The bus is stopped by us

10. A thief stole my car.

My car was stolen by a thief

11. She didn't win the prize.

The prize wasn't won by her

12. They didn't make their beds.

Their beds weren't made 

13. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.

The floor was cleaned yesterday by my mother

14. My father watered these flowers.

These flowers were watered by my father

15. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

Fiona was invited by John to his birthday party last night

 A lot of money is paid.

4. I draw a picture.

 a picture is drawn.

5. They wear blue shoes. ( wear- wore- worn)

3) More imformation was given by her

4) The woman was looked at by the children

5) I was kept by policeman for an hour

6) This word was spelt wrongly by him

7) The floor was cleaned by them

8) The gun was picked  up by him

9) The bus was stopped by us

10) My car was stolen by a thief

11) The prize wasn't won  by her

12) Their beds weren't made by them

13) The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday

14) These flowers were watered by my father

15) Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night by John

Exercise 1: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.

In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) was going to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) was drinking some water. Suddenly I (see)saw a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be) was beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat) beat fast. I (ask) asked him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell) told me that his name was John. He (stay) stayed with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have) had a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.

Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án đúng

1.     We …… on the lake when it started to rain so we went home.

A. finished            B. finishing          C. were finishing            D. are finishing

2.     My dad found some money while he …… his suitcase.

A. packing            B. package           C. are packing                D. was packing

3.     My brother ……… in Ireland when he met his girlfriend.

A. study               B. was studying   C. were study                 D. was study

4.     My grandma tried pizza for the first time while she ………. in Italy.

A. staying             B. is staying         C. is stayed                              D. was staying

5.     My mom ………. in the sea when she saw a dolphin.

A. was swimming          B. was swiming    C. were swimming         D. were swiming

6.     ……. it ……. when you woke up this morning?

A. Is….raining     B. was ….. raining         C. is….rain                             D.were…… raining

7.     What …….. when the teacher came?

A. were you doing         B. was you doing C. are you doing            D. are you doing

8.     What did you watch on TV while you …….. dinner yesterday?

A. were having     B. was having      C. were haveing             D. was haveing

9.     The man ………. his letter in the post office at that time.

A. is sending        B. was sending     C. sending            D. was senting

10.                It ………and cloudy when we left Ireland.

A. was rain                    B. was raining      C. is raining          D. raining

#\(Cụt\)

#\(yGLinh\)

1. South/ brought/ up/ in/ of/ the/ VN/ by/ I/ uncle/ my/ was.

=>I was brought up in the South of Vietnam by my uncle.

2. my/ mother/ birthday/ by/ my/ given/ I/ doll/ was/ a/ on.

=>I was given a doll by my mother on my birthday.

3.sister/ decorated/ My/ was/ and/ painted/ by/ my/ room.

=>My room was painted and decorated by my sister.

5. My brother/ not/ to eat/ and/ junk food/ allowed/ were/ small/ were/ when/ we/ I.

=>My brother and I were not allowed to eat junk food when we were small

6. garden/held/This/was/the/party/Jim/yesterday/by/in.

=>This party was held in the garden by Jim yesterday

7. mine/near/parked/Jane's/was/car.

=>Jane's car was parked near mine

8. by/yesterday/me/caught/fish/were/Two.

=>Two fish were caught by me yesterday

9. my/cousin/sent/was/This/and/written/by/letter.

=>This letter was written and sent by my cousin

10. last/arrested/police/thief/week/The/the.

=>The police arrested the thief last week

1.    People made this skirt in Hong Kong.

This skirt was made in Hong Kong

2.    Edison invented the electric light bulbs.

The electric light bulbs were invented by Edison

3.     Everybody held an English-speaking contest at Nguyen Hue school yesterday.

An English-speaking contest was held at Nguyen Hue school yesterday.

4.     They performed Christmas songs for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.

Christmas songs were performed for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.

5.     People built a new supermarket here two months ago.

A new supermarket was built here two months ago

6.     Her brother didn’t tell you the truth.

You weren't told the truth by her brother

7.     Did Mr. Pike design this house in 1990 ?

Was this house designed by Mr Pike in 1990

8.     Nobody saw  a famous actor at this pub last night.

A famous actor wasn't seen at this pub last night.

Sắp xếp lại những câu sau

1. South/brought/up/in/of/the/VN/by/I/uncle/my/was.

=> I was brought up in the South of Viet Nam by my uncle

2. my/mother/birthday/by/my/given/I/doll/was/a/on.

=> I was given a doll on my birthday by my mother

3.sister/decorated/My/was/and/painted/by/my/room.

=> My room was painted and decorated by my sister

5. My brother/not/to eat/when/junk food/allowed/were/small/were/when/we/I.

=> My brother and I were not allowed to eat junk food when we were small

6. garden/held/This/was/the/party/jim/yesterday/by/in.

=> This party was held in the garden by Jim yesterday

7. mine/near/parked/Jane's/was/car.

=> Jane's car was parked near mine

8. by/yesterday/me/caught/fish/were/Two.

=> Two fish were caught by me yesterday

9. my/cousin/sent/was/This/and/written/by/letter.

=> This letter was written and sent by my cousin

10. last/arrested/police/thief/week/The/the.

=> The police arrested the thief last week

Bị động thì quá khứ thường

5.My father didn't buy this shirt

=>this shirt wasn't bought by my father

6.Were many new bridges built last year?

=> Did they build many new bridges last year?

7.We usually watch TV in the evening

=> TV is usually watched in the evening

8.The television was not interested by shell.

=>Shell didn't interest the television

Bqjn ơi giúp mk nốt 2 câu 9,10 trên wall mk được ko?