1."have you finished the final test yet, Andrew -> she asked andrew of he had finished the final test yet

2.(will your class have a picnic at the beach tomorrow?" -> my mother asked if my class would have a picnic at the beach the next day

3. "where did you go last sunday ?" hoa said to me> -> hoa asked me where i had gone the sunday before

4."let organize a party to celebrate our success " said the manager to us --> the manager suggested organizing a party to celebrate their success

5."it was very kind of you to offer me this job, Mr,Wilson " said Helen --> Helen thanked mr wilson to offer her that job

6.(You should go home and rest for a while " said Mrs Brown --> Mrs Brown advised me to go home and rest for a while

7.Daisy said"i want to be a very famous singer worldwide" --> Daisy dreamed to be a very famous singer worldwide

8."don't forget to washing up, John" said Jill. --> Jill reminded john to remember to washing up

.

1,go home ,said the teacher us

a,the teacher told us to go home

b,the teacher said us to go home

c,the teacher told us go home

d,the teacher told to us to go home

2,please bring me some fish soup,he said to the waitress

a,he asked the waitress bring him some fish soup

b,he asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup

c,he asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup

d,he asked the waitress bring her some fish soup

3,i said to nick:where are you going?

a,i asked nick where was he going

b,i asked nick where he was going

c,i asked nick where is he going

d,i asked nick where he is going

4,you'd better apologize for being latesaid my mother

a,my mother advised me to apologize for being late

b,my mother suggested me to apologize for being late

c,my mothe suggested apologizing for being late

d,my mother warned me to apologize for being late

5,he said,my wife has just bought a diamond ring

a,he said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring

b,he said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring

c,he said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring

d,he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring

6,i will come with you as soon as i am ready,she said to philip

a,she said to phlip he will come to see you as soon as he i am ready

b,she told philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready

c,she told philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready

d,she told phlip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready

7,he is talking to your sister,she said to me

a,she told me he was talking to your sister

b,she told me she was talking to my sister

c,she told me he was taling to my sister

d,she told me he was talking to her sister

8,miss white sad to him,why are you so late?did your car have a flat fire?

a, miss white told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire

b, miss white asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire

c,miss white asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire

d,miss white asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire

.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Exercise 9: Choose the best answer

1. He said he……………..at the “Ritz” Hotel.

A.is staying B. has stayed C. was staying D. will stay

2. He asked me where I…………….

A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied

3. I thought that I ………….my work at that time.

A. shall finish B. will finish C. should finish D. will have finish

4. He wondered if she lived…………….with her parents.

A. here B. there C. in there D. in here

5. They wondered………………she would come if it rained.

A. what B. who C. whether D. then

6. He says he…………..at school two years ago.

A. had worked B. works C had been working D. worked

7. Victor said he………….very busy.

A. is B. will be C. was D. may be

8. I asked Hoa if she……………… Chinese.

A. could speak B. speaks C. can speak D. has spoken

9. Tina asked me how long I……………..a teacher.

A. have been B. had been C. am D. will be

10. She asked me…………….I liked pop music.

A. if B. whether C. that D. A&B

11. The students asked if I was going to teach them physics………………

A. the next day B. next day C. day next D. the day next

12. I want to know he…………for her birthday.

A. has bought B. buys C. had bought D. would buy

13. She said she………….come to the party on Friday.

A. won’t B. can’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t

14. Chris asked me where my car…………….

A. is B. will be C. was D. has been

15. Mr Jim said that he……………….happy with his new assistant.

A. weren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. aren’t

16. He said that John……………….up his job.

A. has given B. have given C. had give D. had given

17. She said that she ……………to learn to drive.

A. is going B. was going C. go D. goes

18. I knew that he……………….a very clever man.

A. was B. will be C. has been D. is

19. They said they…………….us if we needed.

A. help B. helped C. had gone D. would help

20. She said she…………..the next week, but I never saw her again.

A. will be back B. had been back C. would be back D. is back

21. She said that she……………..there the year before.

A. had gone B. went C. would go D. goes

22. I wonder………………the tickets are on sale yet.

A. what B. whether C. where D. when

23. She says she……………….the book.

A. already finds B. has already found C. had already found D. would already find

24. I was sure he…………….the letter.

A. posted B. had posted C. will post D. is posting

25. He said he…………….to the station to see me off.

A. came B. will come C. would come D. is coming

26. The policeman asked George where he……………so early.

A. is running B. ran C. was running D. runs

27. He says that he……………..the laws of the country.

A. knew B. is knowing C. knows D. had known

28. They realised that they…………..their way in the dark.

A. had lost B. lose C. lost D. was lost

29. My friend asked me who……………….the piano in the sitting room.

A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. has played

30. “Go home,” said the teacher to us.

A. The teacher told us to go home B. The teacher said us to go home

C. The teacher told us go home D. The teacher told to us to go home

31. “Don’t forget to clean your teeth,” said Granny to Helen.

A. Granny told Helen not forget to clean her teeth.

B. Granny told Helen not to forget to clean her teeth.

C. Granny told Helen to not forget to clean her teeth.

D. Granny said Helen not to forget to clean her teerh.

32. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.

A. He asked the waitress bring him some fish soup.

B. He asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup.

C. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.

D. He asked the waitress bring her some fish soup.

33. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.

A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.

B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.

C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road.

D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.

34. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”

A. I asked Nick where was he going.

B. I asked Nick where he was going.

C. I asked Nick where is he going.

D. I asked Nick where he is going.

35. “If I were you, I’d try to get a room on the top of floor,” he said.

A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.

B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.

C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.

D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.

36. “I’ll wait for you if you like,” she said.

A. She offered to wait for me. B. She said she’d wait for me if I liked.

C. She suggested she waited for me. D. A&B are correct.

37. “Remember to switch off when you’ve finished,” he said.

A. He reminded me to switch off when I’ve finished.

B. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished.

C. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished.

D. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished.

38. “You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother.

A. My mother advised me to apologise for being late.

B. My mother suggested me to apologise for being late.

C. My mother suggested apologising for being late.

D. My mother warned me to apologise for being late.

39. “Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic.

A. I invited the mechanic to check the oil.

B. I asked the mechanic to check the oil.

C. I reminded the mechanic to check the oil.

D. I warned the mechanic to check the oil.

40 Kate said: “Mike, do you like my dress?”

A. Kate asked Mike if he liked her dress.

B. Kate asked Mike if you liked her dress.

C. Kate asked Mike if he liked your dress.

D. Kate asked Mike if he likes her dress.

Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund

1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.

-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat

2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.

-> My mother accused my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge

3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"

-> They warned me not to cross the river

4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said

-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine

5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"

-> She admitted to eating all the cake

Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund

1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.

-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat.

2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.

-> My mother accused my sister of stealing the cake from the fridge.

3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"

-> They warned me not to cross the river because it was full of crocodiles.

4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said

-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine.

5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"

-> She admitted eating all the cake.

Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund

1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.

-> My mother advised .......US TO LEAVE THAT OLD FLAT...........

2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.

-> My mother accused ......MY SISTER OF HAVING STOLEN THE CAKE FROM THE FRIDGE........

3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"

-> They warned ......ME NOT TO CROSS THE RIVER BECAUSE IT WAS FULL OF CROCODILES........

4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said

-> The doctor advised ......ME TO DRINK THE MEDICINE........

5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"

-> She admitted .....HAVING EATEN ALL THE CAKE.......

Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences with Gerund

->Mike criticized..his brother for taking his bike without asking him..

1.He told me to do my homework before going out with friends

2. Uncle Peter said that he couldn't go to the party because he was busy

3. Tom suggested that they go together

4. It was suggested that we leave now

5. We suggested working collaboratively on the project

REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì

REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat

Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:

  + TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta

  + TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi 
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”. 
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday". 
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”. 
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow". 
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”. 
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”. 
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”. 
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.” 
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?” 
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”? 
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?” 
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?” 
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?” 
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?” 
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?” 
She asked

Cấu trúc: 

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS

Cấu trúc

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?” 
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?” 
He asked me
"When will we meet again?" 
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?" 
She asked him
Where have you been? 
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her? 
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive? 
They asked the manager

4. COMMANDS

S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.' 
He told me
'Climb in through the window,' 
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,' 
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,' 
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' 
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,' 
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
 He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS

Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark” 
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party” 
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend” 
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school” 
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again” 
The student apologised to the teacher for