PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

           \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Na}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot23}{26,2}\cdot100\%\approx52,67\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2O}=47,33\%\)

Mặt khác: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{26,2-0,6\cdot23}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=1\cdot40=40\left(g\right)\) 

Các bạn giúp mình với

2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2   (1)

Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH           (2)

 a) nH2 = 0,3 (mol)

Theo pthh (1) : nNa = 2nH2 = 0,6 (mol)

=> mNa = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)

=> mNa2O = 26,2 - 13,8 = 12,4 (g)

=> nNa2O = 0,2 (mol)

BTNa : nNaOH = nNa + 2nNa2O = 0,6 + 2.0,2 = 1 (mol)

=> mNaOH = 1.40 = 40(g)

b) %mNa = 13,8.100%/26,2 = 52,67%

%mNa2O = 100% - 52,67% = 47,33%

\(C_2H_5OH+K_2CO_3\rightarrow\left(kopứ\right)\)

\(2CH_3COOH+K_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COOK+CO_2+H_2O\)

    2                      1                  2                    1           1       (mol)

  0,4                     0,2              0,4                0,2         0,2 (mol)

\(nCO_2=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(mCH_3COOH=0,4.60=24\left(g\right)\)

\(mK_2CO_3=0,2.138=27,6\left(g\right)\)

\(mCH_3COOK=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(mCO_2=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(mdd=mCH_3COOH+mK_2CO_3+mCH_3COOK-mCO_2\)

\(=24+27,6+39,2-8,8=82\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{82}=29,27\%\)

\(C\%m_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{27,6.100}{82}=33,66\%\)

câu thứ 2 bn tự lm cho bt:>

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2O}=26,2-13,8=12,4\left(g\right)\\b, n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Na}+2.n_{Na_2O}=0,6+\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{c.tan}=m_{NaOH}=0,8.40=32\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=26,2+200-0,3.2=225,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{32}{225,6}.100\approx14,185\%\)

Anh có làm rồi nha!

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ba + 2H₂O ---> Ba(OH)₂ + H₂

            0,3<-------------0,3<---------0,3

=> m_Ba = 0,3.137 = 41,1 (g)

=> m_K2O = 59,9 - 41,1 = 18,8 (g)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{41,1}{59,9}.100\%=68,61\%\\\%m_{K_2O}=100\%-68,61\%=31,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: K₂O + H₂O ---> 2KOH

          0,2----------------->0,4

Các chất tan trong dd sau phản ứng: KOH, Ba(OH)₂

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.171=51,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,2                                        0,1

\(NaO+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

b)\(m_{Na}=0,2\cdot23=4,6g\)

   \(m_{NaO}=m_{hh}-m_{Na}=40,5-4,6=35,9g\)

c)\(n_{NaO}=\dfrac{35,9}{39}=0,92mol\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{NaO}=1,84mol\)

   \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=1,84\cdot40=73,6g\)

a) nH2=0,05(mol)

Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2

0,1_______________0,05(mol)

Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH

b) => mNa=0,1.23=2,3(g)

=>nNa2O= 14,7 - 2,3= 12,4(g)

n_H2=\(\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\) =0,05 ( mol )

2Na +    2H₂O →    2NaOH +    H₂

0,1          0,1                0,1        0,05    ( mol)

Na₂O +     H₂O →    2NaOH

b) m_Na= n.M= 0,1.23= 2,3 (g)

⇒ m_Na2O= 14,7 - 2,3= 12,4 ( g)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{52,2}{232} = 0,225(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 8HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + FeCl_2 + 4H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,225(mol) \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2} = 0,225.127 = 28,575(gam)\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,45(mol) \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3} = 0,45.162,5 = 73,125(gam)\)

Bài 3 : 

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} = 0,3(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + FeSO_4 + 4H_2O\\ n_{FeSO_4} = n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4} = 0,1.152 = 15,2(gam)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,1.400 = 40(gam)\)