1) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3\)
Đặt A là tên biểu thức; \(a+b-c=x;b+c-a=y;c+a-b=z\)
Khi đó \(x+y+z=a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b=a+b+c\)
=>\(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)\left(b+c-a+c+a-b\right)\left(c+a-b+a+b-c\right)\)
\(=3.2b.2c.2a=24abc\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3+\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3\)
A = ( a + b + c )3 + ( a - b - c )3 + ( b - c - a )3 + ( c - a - b )3
= [ ( a + b ) + c ]3 + [ ( a - b ) - c ]3 + [ ( - c ) - ( a - b ) ] 3 + [ c - ( a + b ) ]3
= ( a + b )3 + 3.( a + b )2.c + 3.( a + b ).c2 + c3 + ( a - b )3 - 3.( a - b )2.c + 3.( a - b ).c2 - c3 + ( - c3 ) + 3.( a - b )2.c - 3.( a - b ).c2 -(a- b)3
+ c3 + 3.( a + b )2.c - 3.( a + b ).c2 - ( a + b )3
= 6.( a + b )2 .c
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) (b-c)(a^3-b^3)-(a-b)(b^3-c^3)
2) \(\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)^2-b\left(c+a\right)^2\right]-\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(c+a\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)
1) \(\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b+a\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3.\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(a^3\left(c-b^2\right)+b^3\left(a-c^2\right)+c^3\left(b-a^2\right)+abc\left(abc-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử \(a^3\left(c-b^2\right)+b^3\left(a-c^2\right)+c^3\left(b-a^2\right)+abc\left(abc-1\right)\)
a3(c - b2) + b3(a - c2) + c3(b - a2) + abc(abc - 1)
= a3c - a3b2 + ab3 - b3c2 + bc3 - a2c3 + a2b2c2 - abc
= a2b2c2 - b3c2 - (a2c3 - bc3) - (a3b2 - ab3) + (a3c - abc)
= b2c2(a2 - b) - c3(a2 - b) - ab2(a2 - b) + ac(a2 - b)
= (a2 - b)(b2c2 - c3 - ab2 + ac) = (a2 - b)[c2(b2 - c) - a(b2 - c)] = (a2 - b)(b2 - c)(c2 - a)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
A = \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3+\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3\)
1) Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(A=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
b)\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\))
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-c\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-c^2+ab-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left[a-b+b-c\right]+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(b-c\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-b^2-bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ab-bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)