1. You make do much trouble!

=> You are always doing much trouble

2. You complain again!

=> You are always complaining

3, They snore all the time

=>They are always snoring

4. I see you laughing in class every day

=> You are always laughing in class

5. My God! They start arguing again!

=> They are always arguing

6. The baby cries every night

=> The baby is always crying every night

7. Look! He drinks wine all the time

=> He is alway drinking wine

8/ He doesn't stop shouting even at night

=>He is always shouting even at night

I would like her to be invited to the party

They have the story told again by her

Exercise 3: Rewrite each sentence in the conditional sentences.

1. You got into so much trouble because you didn't listen to me.

=>........If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble.........................................................................

2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.

=>..........If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost..........................................

3. My brother is so unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercises.

=>........If my brother took some exercises, he wouldn't be unhealthy...................................................................................

4. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.

=>.........If she paid attention to her cooking, the food wouldn't be horrible.......................................................................

5. The father is busy right now, so he can't help his child.

=>.........If the father weren't busy right now, he could help his child.............................................................

6. Our classmate had bad marks because he didn't study for the test yesterday.

=>.......If our classmate had studied for the test yesterday, he wouldn't have had bad marks...................................................................................................

7. Tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.

=>..............If you don't tell me the whole truth, I won't help you. .................................

8. The computer broke down so I had to stop my work.

=>........If the computer hadn't broken down, I would have had to stop my work. ............................................................

9. She is not a millionaire, so she can't buy a house in Tokyo.

=>...........If she were a millionaire, she could buy a house in Tokyo...........................................................................

10. Study hard or you won't pass the examination.

=>.........If you don't study hard, you won't pass the examination....................................................

11. He can't find a good job because he doesn't know how to use a computer.

=>............If he knew how to use a computer, he could  find a good job .....................................................................................

12. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.

=>.............If today were sunday, the pupils could go swimming.................................................................

1. they can't make tae with cold water 

tea can't be made with cold water.

2. they have to repair the engine of the car

 the engine of the car has to be repaired 

3. after class, one of the students always erases the chalk board 

 after class,the chalk board is always erased by  one of the students

4. you must clean the wall before you paint it

the wall must be cleaned before you paint it

5. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness

i haven't ever been treated with such kidness 

The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.

What was being done by you at this time yesterday?

Change these sentences into passive forms :

1.They can't make tea with cold water.

->..................Tea can't be made with cold water.................

2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .

->................All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer...............

3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.

->.................Some of my books have been taken away...................

4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.

-.......................The meeting will be held before May Day...............

5.They have to repair the engine of the car

->.............The engine of the car has to be repaired.............

6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

->.................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys............

7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

-.........................A lot of money is spent on advertising every day......................

8.They may use this room for the classroom

-..............This room may be used for the classroom...........

9.The teacher is going to tell a story.

-....................A story is going to be told by the teacher............

10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

-........................The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary....................

Change these sentences into passive forms :

1.They can't make tea with cold water.

->Tea can't be made with cold water.

2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .

->All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.

3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.

->Some of my books have been taken away.

4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.

-The meeting will be held before May Day.

5.They have to repair the engine of the car

->The engine of the car has to be repaired.

6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

->The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by  the boys.

7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

-A lot of money is spent  on advertising everyday.

8.They may use this room for the classroom

-This room may be used for the  classroom.

9.The teacher is going to tell a story.

-A story is going to be told  by the teacher.

10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

-The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S + V khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + being + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have+ been + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì tương lai đơn: S +  will + be +PII+ (by O )+.......

Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....

Bị động thì tương lai gần: S + am/is/are+going to + be + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị  động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being +  PII + (by O)+....

-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.

-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.

-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.

#\(Errink\times Cream\)

#\(yGLinh\)

1. They can't make tea with cold water. 

-> Tea can't be made with cold water

2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. 

-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer

3. Somebody has taken some of my books away. 

-> Some of my books have been taken away

4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 

-> The meeting will be held before May Day

5. They have to repair the engine of the car 

-> The engine of the car has to be repaired

6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. 

-> The window was broken and some pictures was taken by the boys

7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.  

-> A lot of money are spent on advertising every day

8. They may use this room for the classroom 

-> This room might be used for the classroom

9. The teacher is going to tell a story. 

-> A story is going to be told by the teacher

10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 

-> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary

1. The manager told me to come into her office.

2. The teacher told us not to make so much noise.

3. Mr. Green told Bill to come to their dinner that night.

4. Susan told Tom not to call him again at that late hour.

5. She told the boy to show her what he had in his hand.

6. The policeman ordered me to stay where I was and not to touch anything.

7. The old lady asked/told me to water those flowers for her.

8. She told me to leave my coat on that chair.

9. She told him not to speak to her like that and behave himself.

10. Peter told me to lend him my dictionary till the next Monday.

1 will be visiting

2 will - be packing

3 will - be lying

4 fall

6 will have fallen

7 will have been finished - got

8 will have recovered

9 will have forgot

10 will be

11 won't begin - falls

12 will have left