OPTIONAL LESSON 25

Relative clause replaced by participle and infinitive

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.

1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .

A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living

2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .

A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask

6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed

7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .

A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .

8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .

A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .

B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly

9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .

A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .

C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .

10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .

A. during B. at C. in D. on

11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .

A. where B. which C. when D. who

16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .

A. who B. that C. which D. it

18. That is the house in ______I used to live .

A. that B. which C. where D. there

19. The man _______ is my teacher .

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

1.The waiter by _____ we were served expected a large tip. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

2.The hotel in _____ we stayed during our holidays was comfortable. A. it B. that C. which D. where

3. Have you ever met the girl ______ over there? A. sits B. sitting C. is sitting D. who she is sitting

4. The game ______ was difficult to understand. A. which played B. which we played it C. played by us D. we played 5. The letter ______ to the editor was very long. A. he wrote B. he wrote it C. which wrote D. which he wrote it

6. My friend _____ is a doctor has just had an operation. A. her husband B. whom C. whose husband D. whom her husband

7. The woman _____ I spoke told me to wait in the hall. A. who B. whom C. that D. to whom

8. Do you know the first person ______ the South Pole? A. reached B. reach C. to reach D. that reaching

9. She rang at midnight, _____ was a very annoying time. A. that B. which C. when D. what

10. A person _____ is a lecturer. A. who teaches at a university B. who at the university teaches C. teaches at the university who D. whom teaches at the university

 Chose one correct answer to complete the following sentences 1. This is the man ______ has asked me to marry him.2. (who / which / whose / whom)3. Daisy ______ always well dressed, has won the beauty contest.4. (that is / who is / that / who are)5. He came in and didn’t say anything, ______ worried all of us.6. (that / whom / whose / which)7. Gloves are things ______ you wear on your hands.8. (whose / who / which / whom)9. A butcher is someone ______ sells meat.10. (who / whom / which / whose)11. I’m in love with Chris, ______ is a wonderful person.12. (who / that / whom / which)13. The bus ______ we got are very old.14. (on that / on which / which on / whose on)15. I like cars ______ dependable in the winter.16. (that are / which is / who are / whose are)17. I know a man ______ three horses. (who owns / which owns / he owns / that owning)
 Giải thích hộ mik vì sao lại chon như vậy nha 

 

Exercise : Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences

1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood

5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

6. He was the second person to be killed in this way

7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica

8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle

9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high

10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention

11. I wish we had a garden that he could play in

12. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves

13. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights

14. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable

15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with .

HELP ME !!!

Exercise 1. Fill in each blank with one suitable relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which) or
relative adverb (where, when).
1. The place.......... we spent our holiday was really beautiful
A. what B. who C. which D. where
2. What was the name of the girl..... passport was stolen?

A. whose B. who C. which D. when

3. The bed.......... I slept in was too soft

A. whose B. who C. which D. what

4. Mary is the person.. understands me

A. whose B. who C. what D. whose

5. The man....... she is married to has been married twice before

A. whose B. what C. which D. who

6. The hotel.. we stayed was not clean

A. who B. that C. where D. which

7. What was the name of the people........... car had broken down?

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

8. I recently went back to the town.......... I was born

A. what B. where C. which D. why

9. Mary,.......... I met yesterday, asked me to give you this

A. whom B. whose C. who D. that
10. My color TV,............ I bought last week, always gives beautiful pictures
A. that B. who C. which D. what

11. The factory in............. John works is the biggest in town

A. where B. which C. that D. who

12. That man over there,........ name i don’t remember, is an artist

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

13. Do you remember the day............ we first met?

A. which B. where C. that D. when
14. One day last week I visited that village.... many beautiful flowers were grown
A. that B. whom C. which D. where
15.The book............... consists of 4 parts, has been translated into French

A. which B. on which C. in which D. to which

16. Show me the picture, the subject............ was suggested by me

A. whose B. of which C. of that D. for which

17. The car crashed into a group of children, three............. were injured
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that

18. His house, for........... he paid $ 10,000, is now worth 43000.

A. when B. which C. where D. that
19. The buses, most............ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd
A. of whom B. of which C. of that D. whose
20. The hous was full of boys, ten of............ were his own grandchildren
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
21.The book ___________ Amelie is reading now is about the Big Bang theory.
A.which B.who C.where
22.In winter, many Swedes travel to a country ___________ there’s a lot of sunshine.
A.which B.where C.who
23.This is the space tourism service ___________ is being advertised on our website.
A.that B.who C.when
24.‘The cinnamon buns ___________ my mother makes are the best in the world!’ he said.
A.when B.that C.whose
25.A spacewalk occurs ___________ an astronaut gets out of a vehicle while in space to do
science experiments, or conduct repairs.
A.who B.what C.when
26.The dance club ___________ Mai often goes to will be doing a performance this Christmas.
A.when B.who C.which
27.The man ____________ your mother is talking to is my English teacher.
28. Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot ____________ thousands of tourists visit every year.
29.The students ____________are standing in front of the library is my classmates.
30. Hoa’s parents ____________ are farmers work very hard to earn their living.
31. The children like to play football _________ is very popular in our country.
32. These are the latest news ____________ you might want to know.
33. Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals ____________ have
just come to town.
34.The beach _________ the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one.
35.Thu enjoyed her trip to Da Lat _____ her grandparents lived long ago.
36.Lan’s parents came back to Ha Noi ____________ they visited last year.

37.They like Asian food ____________ is sold in that market.
38.Mary, ____________ sits next to me, is good at maths.
39.My office, ________ is on the second floor of the building, is not very big.
40.That’s Jack, ____________ lives next door.

III. Choose the best option:

1.He is the man(who/ that/which/where) painted my house.

2.What is the name of the boy(who/that/which/where) phoned you

3. What’s happened to the money( who/that/which/where) was on my desk?

4. She is the person( who/that/which/where) gives me a lift to work.

5. I’ve found the magazine(who/that/ which/where) was missing.

6. This is a letter( who/that/which/where) came in today’s post.

7. Mr Woods ( who/that /which/where)lives next door to us has gone holiday.

8. Who is the girl(who/that/which/where) you were speaking to just now?

9. I’ve lost all the money( who/that /which/where) you give me.

10. My sister (who/that/which/where) wasn’t feeling very hungry didn’t want to go to restaurant.

11. Dr Sales is a person ( in whom I /whom I/in that I / I) don’t have much confidence .

12. The new shopping mall is advertised as a place(which/where/ in where/in that) you can find anything.

13. I have always wanted to visit Paris,………………………..capital of France.

a. is the b. that is the c. which the d. the

14. Some fish is frozen, but………………………is the best

a. fish is fresh b. fish fresh c. fresh fish d. fresh fish is caught

The clock ________ is over the door is broken

A. on which B. they C. which D. who

That is the boy ________ car is completely new.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.

A. which B. C. that D. All are correct

I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

Who is that man ________ is parking the car?

A. which B. they C. who D. whose

Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.

A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C

That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.

A. which B. they C. whose D. who

The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.

A. which B. who C. whose D. she

Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?

A. which B. he C. who D. whom

The car ________ I saw was not that.

A. which B. it C. D. A&C

That is the girl ________ car is blue.

A. which B. that C. whose D. who

This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct

The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.

A. which B. she C. whom D. whose

Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B

Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?

A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C

I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C

The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.

A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C

The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C

Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B

The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.

A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B

English is the subject which I am good _____

A. of B. about C. in D. at

I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.

A. where B. which C. when D. who

This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

An architect is someone _____ designs buildings.

A. who B. that C. which D. it

I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you.

A. at where B. where C. at which D. on which

They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.

A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most

That is the house in ______I used to live.

A. that B. which C. where D. there

The man _______ is my teacher.

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

My friend, Jack, ______parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Here’s the computer program _______ I told you about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

I don’t believe the story _______ she told us.

A. that B. whose C. ф D. A, B&C

Peter comes from Witney, _______ is near Oxford.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

This is the gun with _______ the murder was committed.

A. that B. whose C. which D. who

Is this the person _______ you asked me about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Have you received the parcel _______ we sent you?

A. it B. whose C. where D. which

That’s the girl _______ brother sits next to me.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The meal, _______ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

We didn’t enjoy the play _______ we went to see.

A. what B. whose C. where D. ф

She gives her children everything _______ they want.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Tell me _______ you want and I’ll have you.

A. the things that B. whose C. what D. A&C

The reason _______ I phoned him was to invite him to party.

A. why B. ф C. A&B D. that

I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The day _______ they arrived was Sunday.

A. when B. whose C. on which D. A&C

Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

The letter _______ she received this morning is from the USA.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. who

The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. that

Spring is the time _______ many kinds of flowers blossom.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

English is the subject _______ she is good at.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.

A. which B. who C. where D. whose

He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

The man _______ my sister loves is very intelligent.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. when

Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

The music ______ we listened last night was boring.

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful.

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

She couldn’t answer any question, _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.

A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which

It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which

It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.

A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held

CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:

1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive.

A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are correct

2) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in?

A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct

3) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily.

A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct

4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.

A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B are corre

5) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father.

A. who B. whose C. that D.All are correct

6) He’s the man ____ people like at first sight.

A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct

7) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door?

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct

8) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets?

A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct

9) The man____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct

10) The artist ____ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.

A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct

11) Frank invited Janet, ____ he had met in Japan, to the party.

A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct

12 The girl ____design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.

A. whose B. whom C. that D. which

13) I need to find a painting ____ will match the rest of my room.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. which

14) There are too many poor people ____ do not have enough to eat in the world.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. which

15) The trees ____ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. which

16) The teacher ____ teaches us French is coming today.

A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C are correct

17) What’s the music to ____ you are listening?

A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct

18) I don’t like the stories ____ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct

19) The students ____ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.

A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct

20) Betty is the most intelligent girl ____ I have ever met.

A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct

21) Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio?

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct

22) This channel often shows the cartoons of ____ the children are very fond.

A. whom B. which C. that D. B & C are correct

23) The dress ____ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct

24) Do you know a shop ____ sells good coffee?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct

25) The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty.

A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B are correct

26) She fell in love with a man ____ was from another country.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

27) I like to write to friends ____ are living far away from me.

A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct

28) I bought some pencils ____ are in different colours.

A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct

29) She ate an apple ____ was still green.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

30) This is my beloved school ____ I studied when I was young.

A. which B. that C. where D. A & B are correct