2.

a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)

Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)

nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)

\(A=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)

Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)

nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\) )

        \(=\left(\frac{x+1+2\left(1-x\right)-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

         \(=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

           \(=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)

            \(=\frac{2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)

b) Để x nhận giá trị nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 1 - 2x

                                         <=> 1-2x thuộc Ư(2) = {1;2;-1;-2}

Nếu 1-2x = 1 thì 2x = 0 => x= 0

Nếu 1-2x = 2 thì 2x = -1 => x = -1/2

Nếu 1-2x = -1 thì 2x = 2 => x =1

Nếu 1-2x = -2 thì 2x = 3 => x = 3/2

Vậy ....

Câu hỏi của đào mai thu - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

eM THAM khảo nhé!

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4x-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x^2-8}\)

.......... 

\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{x+2056}{4}=0\) \(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+1+\frac{x+31}{2009}+1+\frac{x+29}{2011}+1\)\(+\frac{x+28}{2012}+1+\frac{x+2056}{4}-4\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\)\(\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\)\(\frac{x+2056}{4}-\frac{16}{4}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31+2009}{2009}\)\(+\frac{x+29+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28+2012}{2012}\)\(+\frac{x+2056-16}{4}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2040}{2008}+\frac{x+2040}{2009}+\frac{x+2040}{2011}\)\(+\frac{x+2040}{2012}+\frac{x+2040}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2040\right).\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2040=0\\\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2040\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = -2040