Tìm A, biết:
A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{8}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:3+\frac{1}{3}:4+\frac{1}{4}:5+\frac{1}{5}:6+\frac{1}{6}:7+\frac{1}{7}:8....\frac{1}{99}+100\)
Nếu + 100 thì giải thế này nha :
1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .... + 1/98.99 + 100
= (3-2)/2.3+(4-3)/3.4+.....+(99-98)/98.99 +100
= 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...... + 1/98 - 1/99 + 100
= 1/2 - 1/99 + 100 = 97/198 + 100 = 19897/198
bài 1:
tìm n biết: 5n+7 chia hết 3n+2
bài 2:
1, tìm chữ số tận cùng của:
a,57^1999
b,93^1999
2, Cho A= 999993^1999 - 555557^1997
chứng minh rằng: A chia hết cho 5
bài 3:chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 5:Tìm x biết:
a)11.(x-6)=4.x+11
b)\(4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)với x\(\in\)Z
c)|x-3|+1=x
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
bài 1:
5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2
=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2
=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2
=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2
=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}
Ta có bảng:
3n + 2 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
n | -1/3 (loại) | -1 (chọn) | 3 (chọn) | -13/3 (loại) |
Vậy n = {-1;3}
Bài 2:
1, chữ số tận cùng
a, Xét 71999
Ta có: 71999 = 71996.73 = (74)499.343 = (...1)499.343 = (....1).343 = ....3 (1)
Vậy số 571999 có tận cùng là 3
b, Xét 31999
Ta có: 31999 = 31996.33 = (34)499.27 = (...1)499.27 = (...1) . 27 = ....7 (2)
Vậy số 931999 có chữ số tận cùng là 7
2,
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A = 9999931999 + 5555571999 = ...7 + ...3 = ....0
Vì A có chữ số tận cùng là 0 nên A chia hết cho 5.
a) Tính : A= 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + ... + 97 + 98 - 99 - 100 + 101 + 102
b) Tìm số hữu tỉ x , biết : \(|1-2x|>7\)
c) Cho \(P=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{10}{5^{11}}+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\). Chứng tỏ \(P< \frac{1}{16}\)
A=1+(2-3-3+5)+(6-7-8+9)+....+(98-99-100+101)+102
=1+0+0+....+102=103
b) |1-2x|>7
=> 1-2x>7 hoặc 1-2x<-7
=> 2x<-6 hoặc 2x>8
=> x<-3 hoặc x>4
Chứng minh rằng:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}....\frac{100}{101}\)
Nhận xét: Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}
Chứng minh \(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{151}}\)
Tìm A:B, biết:
A=\(\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)
\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
Tách 9=1+1+...+1 ( có 9 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{10}{10}+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{8}+\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}=10\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\) )
Vậy \(A:B=10\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{151}}\)
Cho biểu thức A= \(\frac{2}{1}\times\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{6}{5}\times\frac{8}{7}\times\frac{10}{9}\times...\times\frac{100}{99}\)Chứng minh rằng 12<A<13
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{^{4^2}}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}\right).4^5+\left(\frac{1}{4^5}+\frac{1}{4^6}+\frac{1}{4^7}+\frac{1}{4^8}\right).4^9+......+\left(\frac{1}{4^{97}}+\frac{1}{4^{98}}\frac{1}{4^{99}}+\frac{1}{4^{100}}\right).4^{101}\)
A=( 4^5/4+4^5/4^2+4^5/4^3+4^5/4^4 )+.....................+ ( 4^101/4^97+....+4^101/4^100 )
A = ( 4^4+ 4^3+4^2+4 ) + .........................................+ ( 4^4 + 4^3+4^2+4)
A= ( 4^4 + 4^ 3+ 4^2+4 ) * ( (101-5):4+1)
A = (4^4+4^3+4^2+4) * 25
A =( 256+81+16+4)*25= 8925
k cho mình nhé