\(3^{n+1}+3^{n+2}+3^{n+3}\)

\(=3^{n+1}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3^{n+1}.13⋮13\forall n\inℕ\)

Ta có : 3^n+1 + 3^n+2 + 3^n+3

          <=>3^n+1(1+3+3^2)

           <=>3^n+1 . 13

            =>3^n+1 \(⋮\)13

Vậy 3^n+1 + 3^n+2 + 3^n+3 \(⋮\)13

chiu thui, ko biet lam

Bài 1:

a,\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{2007}+3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+....+3^{2007}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=3.40+...+3^{2007}.40\)

\(=40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{2007}\right)⋮40\)

Vì A chia hết cho 40 nên chữ số tận cùng của A là 0

b,\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2010}\)

\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2011}\)

\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{2011}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(2A=3^{2011}-3\)

\(2A+3=3^{2011}\)

Vậy 2A+3 là 1 lũy thừa của 3

Bài 1:

                                      Giải :

Ta có: \(E=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}+5^{100}\)   \(\Leftrightarrow E=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}\right)+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{97}.\left(1+5\right)+5^{99}.\left(1+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{97}.6+5^{99}.6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{97}+5^{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E⋮6\)

Do \(E⋮6\)nên \(E\div6\)dư 0

Vậy \(E\div6\)có số dư bằng \(0\)

Bài 2:

                                             Giải :

Ta có:   \(n.\left(n+2\right).\left(n+7\right)\)

     \(=\left(n^2+2n\right).\left(n+7\right)\)

     \(=n^3+2n^2+7n^2+14n\)

     \(=n^3+9n^2+14n\)

     \(=n.\left(n^2+9n+14\right)\)

cho c=5+5 mũ 2+ 5 mũ 3+....+5 mũ 20 chứng minh C chia hết cho 6, 13