\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-3y-2z+4=0\)không có  thừ số x à.

(\(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{y}{2}-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)

y=2

ta có \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\) và \(yz+xz=z\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow5=xy+yz+xz\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}z^2\)

Xét \(3x^2+3y^2+z^2\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=2\left(\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}z^2\right)\ge2\cdot5=10\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\z=x+y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\pm1\\z=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)

Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu bị lỗi thì bạn có thể xem đây nhé:

\(2x^2+3y^2+4z^2=21\Rightarrow2x^2\le21-3.1^2-4.1^2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le\sqrt{7}\)

Tương tự ta có \(y\le\sqrt{5}\) và \(z\le2\)

Do đó:

\(\left(z-1\right)\left(z-2\right)\le0\Rightarrow z^2+2\le3z\Rightarrow4z^2+8\le12z\) (1)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-10\right)\le0\Rightarrow2x^2+10\le12x\) (2)

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(3y-9\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3y^2+9\le12y\) (3)

Cộng vế (1);(2) và (3):

\(\Rightarrow12\left(x+y+z\right)\ge2x^2+3y^2+4z^2+27\ge48\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge4\)

\(M_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;2\right)\)

Theo chứng minh ban đầu ta có: \(z\le2\Rightarrow z-2\le0\)

Theo giả thiết \(z\ge1\Rightarrow z-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(z-1\right)\left(z-2\right)\le0\)

Tương tự: \(x< \sqrt{5}< 5\Rightarrow x-5< 0\Rightarrow2x-10< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-10\right)\le0\)

y cũng như vậy