Gọi $n_{Na_2O} = 2a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{K_2O} = a(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 2a.62 + 94a = 21,8 \Rightarrow a = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$

$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8M$
$C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$

$m_{dd} = D.V = 1,04.500 = 520(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,4.40}{520}.100\% = 3,1\%$
$C\%_{KOH} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{520}.100\% = 2,15\%$

Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{99,4}{142}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

0,7        2,1           1,4 

a, \(m_{H_3PO_4}=1,4.98=137,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_3PO_4}=99,4+500=599,4\left(g\right)\)

Kl nước trong dd A :

\(m_{H_2O}=599,4-137,2=462,2\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{137,2}{599,4}.100\%\approx22,89\%\)

\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,4}{0,5}=2,8M\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\) 
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\) 
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)

a) Ta có: \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{60}{60+1250}\cdot100\%\approx4,58\%\)

b) Ta có: \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{Na_2O}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\\ b.C_{MddA}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\\ C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{500.1,2}.100\approx2,667\%\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}=0,233M\)

Bài 2:

\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}=0,66M\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{KNO_3}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4:

\(C\%=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddKNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}\approx0,23M\)

Bài 2:

\(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}\approx0,667M\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{KNO_3}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4:

\(C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{20.100\%}{600}=3,333\%\)