1 Mary said: " Are you hungry Quynh"
2 Peter sais when will you get back from New YorkJohn?
3 Peter said how long does it take to get to New York John?
4 Tom said can you swim lam?
5The hunter said do you hear the roar of a lion Joe
6 Mary said is your new baby a boy or a girl Mrs Jane
7 Favis said may I borrow your car Emily
1 Mary said: " Are you hungry Quynh"
=> Mary asked Quynh if she was hungry
2 Peter sais when will you get back from New YorkJohn?
=> Peter asked John when he would get back from New York
3 Peter said how long does it take to get to New York John?
=> Peter asked John how long it took to get to New York
4 Tom said can you swim lam?
=> Tom asked Lam if she/he could swim
5The hunter said do you hear the roar of a lion Joe
=> The hunter asked Joe if she heared the roar of a lion
6 Mary said is your new baby a boy or a girl Mrs Jane
=> Mary asked Mrs Jane whether her new baby a boy or a girl
7 Favis said may I borrow your car Emily
=> Favis asked Emily if he might borrow her car
viết thành câu gián tiếp
My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend.The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?””Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith?” She asked me, “ Do you like English?”My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.”” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” He said, “I’m hungry now.” “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” The man said to the boy, “ You are wasting your valuable time on these computer games.”“What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.”
viết thành câu gián tiếp
My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” ---> My mother said to me why I so lazy and naughty. “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend. ---> John asked his friend what John friend's new English teacher was. The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?” --->The doctor asked the woman how often she went swimming ”Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. --->Mary asked Peter where he would spend his vacation that summer. Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” --->Mr Harry asked me why I was often late for school “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. --->The lady said to the policeman what she had to do that situation The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” --->The police said to the chidren why they were playing soccer there “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. --->Mary said to John who teached English that year Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith?” ---> Mrs Brown asked Mr Smith where she was working then She asked me, “ Do you like English?” --->She asked me if I liked English My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.” --->My brother said to my mother he would be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon ” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. --->The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” -->Mr Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then He said, “I’m hungry now. -->He said he was hungry then “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. --->She said to her son what he wanted her to help his then “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. --->Miss Brown said to his son he had to explain all those things The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” --->The teacher said to the school girl what subject she liked best. The man said to the boy, “ You are wasting your valuable time on these computer games.” --->The man said to the boyhe was wasting his valuable time on those computer games “What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. --->Ann asked David what he was going to buy for his sister on her birthday that time The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.”
chuyển câu sau thành câu gián tiếp:
a, the tourists said to the guider:" how do you impove your english? "
b, my mother said to me:" why do you come to school late?"
c, she said to him:"what will we do tomorrrow?"
chuyển câu sau thành câu gián tiếp:
a, the tourists said to the guider:" how do you impove your english? "
=> The tourists asked the guider how he improved his English
b, my mother said to me:" why do you come to school late?"
=> My mother asked me why I came to school late
c, she said to him:"what will we do tomorrrow?"
=> She asked him what they would do the following day
a, The tourists told the guider how he/she improved his/her english.
b, My mother told me why I came to school late.
c, She told him what they would do the next day.
Chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
1) Becareful, don't answer hastily
2) Please, write your name really on the top
3) Who showed you to my office?
4) Will the taxi be here at 7 o'clock?
5) Which is the road to the nearest post office here?
6) What is your name?
10) Is this your new bike or your brother's?
GIÚP MIK VỚI!!
bạn đọc vào đây để tìm nhé
I. Khái niệm:
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.
Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.
II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ
Lùi thì
Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
Cụ thể như sau:
Rule (Quy tắc) | Direct speech (Trực tiếp) | Reported speech (Gián tiếp) |
1. Tenses (Thì) | Present simple (V/Vs/es) | Past simple (Ved) |
Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) | Past progressive (was/were+Ving) | |
Present perfect (have/has+VpII) | Past perfect (had+VPII) | |
Past simple (Ved) | Past perfect (had +VpII) | |
Past progressive (was/were +Ving) | Past progressive/ | |
Past perfect | Past perfect | |
Future simple (will +V) | Future in the past (would +V) | |
Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) | Was/were +going to +V | |
2. Modal verbs | Can | Could |
3. Adverb of place | This | That |
These | Those | |
Here | There | |
4. Adverb of time | Now | Then |
Today | That day | |
Yesterday | The day before/ the previous day | |
The day before yesterday | Two days before | |
Tomorrow | The day after/the next (following) day | |
The day after tomorrow | Two days after/ in two days’ time | |
Ago | Before | |
This week | That week | |
Last week | The week before/ the previous week | |
Last night | The night before | |
Next week | The week after/ the following week | |
5.Subject/Object | I / me | She, he /Her, him |
We /our | They/ them | |
You/you | I, we/ me, us |
III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | said | that + | Clause |
VD:
“I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.
“He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.
2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi
Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | if | + Clause |
VD:
“Do you love English?”, the teacher asked. → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.
“Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER
“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.
Câu hỏi Wh-questions
Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked | + Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì)) |
VD:
“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.
3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)
Câu gián tiếp:
S + | asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned | + sb + (not) to Vinf |
VD:
“Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.
“Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.
chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp 1.The teacher asked the boy :"when đi you invent these things?" => 2.The alien asked me:"How many hands do you have? "
The teacher asked the boy when he invented those things.
The alien asked me how many hands I had
chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp 1.The teacher asked the boy :"when đi you invent these things?" => 2.The alien asked me:"How many hands do you have? "
1.The teacher asked the boy :"when đi you invent these things?"
=>The teacher asked the boy when did you invent these things?
2.The alien asked me:"How many hands do you have? "
=> The alien asked me how many hands I have?"
1.The teacher asked the boy :"when did you invent these things?"
=>The teacher asked the boy when he had invented those things.
2.The alien asked me:"How many hands do you have? "
=> The alien asked me how many hands I had.
Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1)Daniel said to Jim''Is there a cafe nearby?''
2)''Do you know when he will come here?''Lien said to me
3)''Where are you going?'' they asked me
4)''What do your parents do?''She asked me
5)''How can I helip you?''I asked him
6)''Which book do you like?''I asked the boy
7)''Who are you waiting for?''I asked her
8)Henry said,''I want to buy a new schollbag my brother''
9)The students said''We 'll have a test tomorrow''
10)Long said to Quang ''I may come when I've finished to homework''
Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1)Daniel said to Jim''Is there a cafe nearby?'
=>Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby.
2)''Do you know when he will come here?''Lien said to me
=>Lien asked me if l knew when he would come there.
3)''Where are you going?'' they asked me
=>They asked me where l was going.
4)''What do your parents do?''She asked me
=>She asked me what my parents did.
5)''How can I helip you?''I asked him
=>l asked him how l could help him.
6)''Which book do you like?''I asked the boy
=>l asked the boy which book he liked.
7)''Who are you waiting for?''I asked her
=>l asked her who she was waiting for.
8)Henry said,''I want to buy a new schollbag my brother''
=>Henry said that she wanted to buy a new schoolbag her brother.
9)The students said''We 'll have a test tomorrow''
=>The students said that they would have a test the next day.
10)Long said to Quang ''I may come when I've finished to homework''
=>Long asked Quang he might come when he had finished to homework.
Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1)Daniel said to Jim''Is there a cafe nearby?''
=> Daniel said to Jim that there was a cafe nearby.
2)''Do you know when he will come here?''Lien said to me
=> Lien said to me that I knew when he will come here.
3)''Where are you going?'' they asked me
=> They asked me where I was going.
4)''What do your parents do?''She asked me
=> She asked me what did my parents do.
5)''How can I helip you?''I asked him
=> I asked him that how could I help him.
6)''Which book do you like?''I asked the boy
=> I asked the boy which book did he like.
7)''Who are you waiting for?''I asked her
=> I asked her that who was she waiting for.
8)Henry said,''I want to buy a new schollbag my brother''
=> Henry said that he wanted to buy a new schoolbag for his brother.
9)The students said''We 'll have a test tomorrow''
=> The students said they would have a test the day after.
10)Long said to Quang ''I may come when I've finished to homework''
=> Long said to Quang that he may come when he had finished to homework.
The club isn't the best place to find a lover
So the bar is where I go
Me and my friends at the table doing shots
Drinking fast and then we talk slow
Come over and start up a conversation with just me
And trust me I'll give it a chance now
Take my hand, stop, put Van the Man on the jukebox
And then we start to dance, and now I'm singing like
Girl, you know I want your love
Your love was handmade for somebody like me
Come on now, follow my lead
I may be crazy, don't mind me
Say, boy, let's not talk too much
Grab on my waist and put that body on me
Come on now, follow my lead
Come, come on now, follow my lead
I'm in love with the shape of you
We push and pull like a magnet do
Although my heart is falling too
I'm in love with your body
And last night you were in my room
And now my bedsheets smell like you
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with your body
Oh—I—oh—I—oh—I—oh—I
I'm in love with your body
Oh—I—oh—I—oh—I—oh—I
I'm in love with your body
Oh—I—oh—I—oh—I—oh—I
I'm in love with your body
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with the shape of you
One week in we let the story begin
We're going out on our first date
You and me are thrifty, so go all you can eat
Fill up your bag and I fill up a plate
We talk for hours and hours about the sweet and the sour
And how your family is doing okay
Leave and get in a taxi, then kiss in the backseat
Tell the driver make the radio play, and I'm singing like
Girl, you know I want your love
Your love was handmade for somebody like me
Come on now, follow my lead
I may be crazy, don't mind me
Say, boy, let's not talk too much
Grab on my waist and put that body on me
Come on now, follow my lead
Come, come on now, follow my lead
I'm in love with the shape of you
We push and pull like a magnet do
Although my heart is falling too
I'm in love with your body
And last night you were in my room
And now my bedsheets smell like you
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with your body
Oh—I—oh—I—oh—I—oh—I
I'm in love with your body
Oh—I—oh—I—oh—I—oh—I
I'm in love with your body
Oh—I—oh—I—oh—I—oh—I
I'm in love with your body
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with the shape of you
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
I'm in love with the shape of you
We push and pull like a magnet do
Although my heart is falling too
I'm in love with your body
Last night you were in my room
And now my bedsheets smell like you
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with your body
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
I'm in love with your body
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
I'm in love with your body
Come on, be my baby, come on
Come on, be my baby, come on
I'm in love with your body
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with the shape of you
xong rồi nha
chắc tôi có thể nói vậy
Shape Of You của Ed Sheeran
Shape Of You hả của Ed Sheeran
Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
1
"Is your house near my house" She asked him
2
"Is your house near my house" He ashed me
3
Can you explain your answer for me"I asked her
4
"Does your mom go out with you"She asked us
5
"Is your son tall or short" We asked them
1. She asked him if his house is near her house
2. He asked me if my house near his house
3. I asked her if she could explain her answer for me
4. She asked us if our mom went out with us
5. We asked them if their son is tall or short
#chanh
1. She asked him that if my house near her house
3. I asked her that if she could explain the answer for me
4. She asked us that if I went out with my mum
5.We asked them that if their son tall or short
1.She asked him if his house was near hers
2.He asked me if my house was near his
3.I asked her to explain her answer
4.She asked us if our mom weny out with us
5.We asked them whether their son was tall or short
