a) 5x^2 + 6xy + y^2

=5x²+5xy+xy+y²

=5x.(x+y)+y.(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

b) x^2 + 2xy - 15y^2.

=x²-3xy+5xy-15y²

=x.(x-3y)+5y.(x-3y)

=(x-3y)(x+5y)

c) (x-y)^2 + 4(x-y) - 12

=(x-y)²+4(x-y)+4-16

=(x-y+2)²-16

=(x-y+2-4)(x-y+2+4)

=(x-y-2)(x-y+6)

d) x^3 - 2x - 4.

=x³+2x²+2x-2x²-4x-4

=x.(x²+2x+2)-2.(x²+2x+2)

=(x²+2x+2)(x-2)

Đặt \(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3-10x^2+2x+4\)

Giả sử nhân tử khi phân tích P(x) là \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)

Khai triển : \(P\left(x\right)=x^4+cx^3+dx^2+ax^3+acx^2+adx+bx^2+bcx+bd\)

\(=x^4+x^3\left(c+a\right)+x^2\left(d+ac+b\right)+x\left(ad+bc\right)+bd\)

Áp dụng hệ số bất định : \(\begin{cases}c+a=-1\\d+ac+b=-10\\ad+bc=2\\bd=4\end{cases}\) . Giải ra được \(\begin{cases}a=-3\\b=-2\\c=2\\d=-2\end{cases}\)

Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)

Giả sử:

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)

\(=x^4+cx^3+dx^2+ax^3+acx^2+adx+bx^2+bcx+bd\)

\(=x^4+\left(a+c\right)x^3+\left(d+ac+b\right)x^2+\left(ad+bc\right)x+bd\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{cases}a+c=-1\\d+ac+b=-10\\ad+bc=2\\bd=4\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\d=4\\c=-15\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-15x+4\right)\)

dăm ba mấy câu này ko làm đc thì làm chó

\(Dat:a^2+a+1=b\Rightarrow....=a\left(a+1\right)-12=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\) 

=

a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)   (1)

Đặt x² + x +1 = t 

Ta có : \(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12\)

\(=t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)

Thay vào (1), ta được : \(\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)  (2)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Đặt x² + 7x + 11 = y

Ta có : \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)-24=y^2-1-24=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)

Thay vào (2), ta được : \(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

a) x² + 4x + 3

= x² + 3x + x +3

= ( x² + 3 ) + ( x + 3 )

= x ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 1 )

b) 4x² - 4x - 3

= 4x² + 2x - 6x - 3

= ( 4x² + 2x ) - ( 6x + 3 )

= 2x ( 2x + 1 ) - 3 ( 2x + 1 )

= ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 3 )

c) x² - x - 12

= x² + 3x - 4x - 12

= ( x² + 3x ) - ( 4x + 12 )

= x ( x + 3 ) - 4 ( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 4 )

d) 4x⁴ - 4x²y² - 8y⁴

= 4 ( x⁴ - x²y² - 2y⁴ )

Hk tốt

cảm ơn bạn

a) \(x^2+4x+3\)

= \(x^2+x+3x+3\)

= \(x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-4x-3\)

= \(4x^2+2x-6x-3\)

= \(2x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

c)\(x^2-x-12\)

= \(x^2-4x+3x-12\)

= \(x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)

= \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

câu d la 4x^2.y^2 phai ko

\(4x^4-4x^2y^2-8y^4\)

= \(4x^4-8x^2y^2+4x^2y^2-8y^4\)

= \(4x^2\left(x^2-2y^2\right)+4y^2\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\)

= \(\left(4x^2+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\)

=\(4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y^2\right)\)

Kết bạn với mình nha

Đặt \(x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x+1=\left(x^2+ax+1\right)\left(x^2+bx+1\right)=x^4+bx^3+x^2+ãx^3+abx^2+ax+x^2+bx+1\)

=> \(x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x+1=x^4+\left(a+b\right)x^3+\left(ab+2\right)x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+1\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-2\\ab+2=-1\\a+b=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=-3;b=1\)