II. Reorder the words to have correct sentences

1. air/ am/ that/ afraid/ the/ city/ pollution/ in/ our/ getting/ worse/ and/ is/ worse/ I/.

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2. sure/ that/ be/ environmental/ we/ pollution/ will/ are. controlled/.

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3. level/ there/ the/ sea/ If/ rises/,/ will/ be/ of/ floods/ in/ the/ many/ parts/ world/.

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4. lose/ many/ people/ and/ their/ homes/ land/,/ If/ they/ will/ and/ live/ in/ hunger/ poverty/.

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5. are/countries many/ spending/ much/ time/ more/ and/ doing/ money/ research/ energy/ on/ from/ waves/ sung/,/ the/ and/ the/ why/ wind/?/

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6. can/ using/ we/ solar/ natural/ save/ resources/ by/ energy/ instead/ fossil/ of/ fuels/./

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XI. Dùng rừ đã cho sẵn sắp xếp lại thành câu ( không được thêm từ, có thể thêm dấu)

1. air/ am/ that/ afraid/ the/ city/ pollution/ in/ our/ getting/ worse/ and/ is/ worse/ I.

2. sure/ that/ be/ environmental/ we/ pollution/ will/ are/ controlled/ .

3. level/ there/ the/ sea/ If/ rises/, / will/ be/ of/ floods/ in/ the/ many/ parts/ world/ .

4. lose/ many/ people/ and/ their/ homes/ land/ If/ they/ will/ and/ live/ in/ hunger/ poverty/ .

5. are/ countries many/ spending/ much/ time/ more/ and/ doing/ money/ research/ energy/ on/ from/ waves/ sun/ , / the/ and/ the/ why/ wind/ ?/

6. can/ using/ we/ solar/ natural/ save/ resources/ by/ energy/ instead/ fossil/ of/ fuels/.

7. the/ way/ Internet/ we/ as/ can/ for/ use/ an/ effective/ self-study/ .

8. writing/ in/ he/ Paris/ , / met/ many/ who/ friends/ him/ encouraged/ his/ in/ career/ .

9. shouldn't/ river/ we/ is/ swim/ in/ because/ this/ water/ polluted/ highly/ its/ .

10. although/ job/ he/ isn't/ has/ very/ a/ important/ , / he/ well-paid/ particularly/ .

X. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks.
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by
nature, such as foods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major Cause of pollution. We pollute the
air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and
smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping
garbage and Chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We
pollute the soil with Chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest,
especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution?
How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is
the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much
as waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up,
after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air
pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can
help us conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years. A. Find the word in bold in the
passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment ____
2. have a bad effect on something ____
3. a large amount of water covering an, area that usually dry ____
4. sharing a car ride with other people ____
5. waste gases that come out of an engine ____
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty ____
7. get rid of ____
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. According to the passage, pollution________
A. is always caused by humans. B. can only be caused by nature.
C. is mainly caused by humans. D. may sometimes cause natural disasters.
2. What kind of pollution may a car cause?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Light pollution
3. Which of the followings is not an example of soil pollution?
A. Land development B. Waste disposal
C. Pesticide or fertilizer use D. Exhaust from traffic
4. How can we help save our environment?
A. Stop pollution. B. Dump garbage into the river.
C. Drive cars everywhere. D. Cut down trees in the forests.
5. How does recycling help the environment?
A. It expands landfills. B. It saves natural resources.
C. It increases water pollution. D. It causes air pollution.

6. What can we do to help reduce air pollution?
A. Walk or bike B. Carpool to work or school
C. Use public transport D. All of the above
7. What is the main idea of this article?
A.The air is dirty because of cars and factories. B. The soil gets polluted from littering.
C.People cause pollution, but they can also stop or limit it.
D. Conservation is the only way to stop environmental pollution.

I. Read and answer the questions

Air pollution

We are nowadays becoming more aware of pollution matters that affect dramatically our lives; especially there is growing concern about air pollution. There are some reasons that lead to this kind of pollution. Firstly, the development of industrial zones, factories and building construction areas is producing a large amount of dust and poisonous air. Especially in the developing countries, people rarely pay their attention to the air treatment process that make the air pollution condition even worse. Secondly, because of the increasing unrbanization, it can be easily seen that there is always a lot of traffic in rush hour and dust one the road these days. The smoke from vehicles and manufacturing exhaust increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the air which makes us feel really hard to breathe. The consequences are very bed. Smog and dust can do serious harm to our health and especially our lungs. We have thousands of asthma and adult respiration distress cases each year which raise concern about the air quality. Moreover, acid rains are becomning more and more popular which damage crops and fields. Many people believe that air pollution is also causing global warming and it is difficult to improve the air without the efforts of all countries around the world.

1. According to the passage, where does a large amount of dust and poisonous air come from?

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2. Do developing countries take the air treatment process into carful consideration?

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3. Why is it difficult for us to breathe when traveling on the roads or streets?

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4. What does the word “urbanization” mean?

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5. Which particular part of our body is seriously affected by smog and dust?

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6. Is it written in the passage that there are milions of cases related to breathing anually?

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7. What is the hramful effect of acid rains?

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8. According to the passage, if all countries in the world ignore the air pollution condition, will it easy to make the air fresher?

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VI. Reading comprehension:

1. Air pollution is caused of illhealth in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are lwasw limiting the amount of smoke which factiries can produce although there is not enough information on the ffects of smpke on the atmosphere. Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol prduces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands.

* Questions:

1. What does the air pollution cause?

2. Who has proved that air pollution causes lung diseases?

3. Is there pollution in the city? Why or why not?

4. What happens to the children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere?

2. Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a swich. Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, coputers and many others machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we ave in our homes. Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans. Irons and many others. The list of simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.

* True or false:

1. The passage is about a kind of energy.

2. Electricity has a lot of uses.

3. Without electricity, our life will not be affected.

4. The appliances that are depened on electricity are endless.