\(1,\\ a,=6x^4y^4-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^2\\ b,=4x^3+5x^2-8x^2-10x+12x+15\\ =4x^3-3x^2+2x+15\\ 2,\\ a,=7\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=7\left(x-3\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-36=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\\ 3,\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-0,6\right)\left(x+0,6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,6\\x=-0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ok

Ta có: \(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

            \(2y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+z}{20+6}=\dfrac{52}{26}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20.2=40\\y=15.2=30\\z=6.2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-6xy\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

c)\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Bài 1: 

b. \(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)

= (3x - 6xy)(x + 3y)

= 3x(1 - 2y)(x + 3y)

c. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)

= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)

= (x - 5)(x + y)

d. \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

= 3(x - y) + 5x(x - y)

= (3 + 5x)(x - y)

Bài 3:

a. x + 6x² = 0

<=> x(1 + 6x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1+6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. 2(x + 3) - x(x + 3) = 0

<=> (2 - x)(x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. 5x(x - 2) - (2 - x) = 0

<=> 5x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0

<=> (5x + 1)(x - 2) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. (x + 1) = (x + 1)²

<=> (x + 1) - (x + 1)² = 0

<=> (1 - x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

<=> -x(x + 1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ Tam giác AMN cân tại A (gt). \(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ANM};AM=AN.\)

Xét tam giác AMB và tam giác ANC có:

+ AM = AN (cmt).

+ \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{ANC}\left(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ANM}\right).\)

+ MB = NC (gt).

\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác AMB = Tam giác ANC (c - g - c).

\(\Rightarrow\) AB = AC (cặp cạnh tương ứng).

Xét tam giác ABC có: AB = AC (cmt).

\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác ABC cân tại A.

b/ Tam giác ABC cân tại A (cmt) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}.\)

Mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MBH;}\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{NCK}\text{​​}\) (đối đỉnh).

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCK}.\)

Xét tam giác MBH và tam giác NCK \(\left(\widehat{BHM}=\widehat{CKN}=90^o\right)\)có:

+ MB = NC (gt).

+ \(\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCK}\left(cmt\right).\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác MBH = Tam giác NCK (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn).

c/ Tam giác MBH = Tam giác NCK (cmt).

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{CNK}\) (cặp góc tương ứng).

Xét tam giác OMN có: \(\widehat{NMO}=\widehat{MNO}\) (do \(\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{CNK}\)).

\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác OMN tại O.

a) \(A=x^4+4x+7=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(minA=3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxC=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(D=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxD=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)