1: CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ ---> 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂

2: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

3: P₂O₅   +  3H₂O --->  2H₃PO₄

4: 4FeO + O₂ ---> 2Fe₂O₃

Câu 2: 

M_CaCO3 = 100(g/mol)

%Ca = \(\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%\)= 40%

%C = \(\dfrac{12}{100}.100\)% = 12%

%O = \(\dfrac{3.16}{100}\).100% = 48%

Câu 3:

nCO₂ = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25 mol => mCO₂ = 0,25.44 = 11 gam

nCO₂ = \(\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6,022.10^{23}}\)≃ 1,5 mol => mCO₂ = 1,5. 44 = 66 gam

Câu 4: 

2Al  +  6HCl  -->  2AlCl₃  +   3H₂ 

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 mol. Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nAlCl₃ = nAl = 0,1 mol

=> mAlCl₃ = 0,1.133,5 = 13,35 gam

Câu 1 :

\(M_{K_2CO_3}=39.2+12+16.3=138\left(dvC\right)\)

\(\%K=\dfrac{39.2}{138}.100\%=56,52\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{138}.100\%=8,69\%\)

\(\%O=100\%-56,52\%-8,69\%=34,79\%\)

Còn lại cậu làm tương tự nhá

Bài 2 :

\(M_S=\dfrac{64.50\%}{100\%}=32\left(g\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_O=64-32=32\left(g\right)\\ n_O=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>CTHH:SO_2\)

\(a.CTHH:K_2CO_3:\\ \%K=\dfrac{78}{138}=56,52\%\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{138}=8,69\%\\ \%O=100\%-56,52\%-8,69\%=34,79\%\)

\(b.CTHH:H_2SO_4:\\ \%H=\dfrac{2}{98}=2,04\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{98}=32,65\%\\\%O=100\%-2,04\%-32,65\%=65,31\% \)

\(c.CTHH:CH_4:\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{16}=75\%\\ \%H=100\%-75\%=25\%\)

\(PTK_{NaNO_3}=23+14+3.16=85\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{85}.100=27,05\%\)

\(\%m_N=\dfrac{14}{85}.100=16,47\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{85}=56,47\%\)

\(PTK_{K_2CO_3}=2.39+12+3.16=138\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_K=\dfrac{78}{138}.100=56,52\%\)

\(\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{138}.100=8,69\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{138}.100=34,78\%\)

các ý còn lại làm tương tự

\(NaNO_3\\ \%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx27,059\%\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{14}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx16,471\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx56,471\%\)

Em tương tự làm cho các chất còn lại!

\(a,\%H=\dfrac{1}{63}.100\%=1,6\%\\\%N=\dfrac{14}{63}.100\%=22,2\%\\ \%O=100\%-1,6\%-22,2\%=76,2\%\\b,\%Al=\dfrac{54}{342}.100\%=15,8\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{96}{342}.100\%=28,1\%\\ \%O=100\%-15,8\%-28,1\%=56,1\% \%b,b,15,8\%\\ \)

\(M_{NaNO_3}=23+14+16.3=85\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\%Na=\dfrac{23}{85}.100\%=27\%\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{14}{85}.100\%=16,5\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3}{85}.100\%=56,5\%\)

Bài 1:

\(1,M_{MgCO_3}=84(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100\%=28,57\%\\ \%_{C}=\dfrac{12}{84}.100\%=14,29\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-28,57\%-14,29\%=57,14\% \end{cases}\)

\(2,M_{Al(OH)_3}=78(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Al}=\dfrac{27}{78}.100\%=31,62\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{3}{78}.100\%=3,85\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-31,62\%-3,85\%=64,53\% \end{cases}\)

\(3,M_{(NH_4)_2HPO_4}=132(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{N}=\dfrac{28}{132}.100\%=21,21\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{9}{132}.100\%=6,82\%\\ \%_{P}=\dfrac{31}{132}.100\%=23,48\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-23,48\%-6,82\%-21,21\%48,49\% \end{cases}\)

\(4,M_{C_2H_5COOCH_3}=88(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{C}=\dfrac{48}{88}.100\%=54,55\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{8}{88}.100\%=9,09\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-9,09\%-54,55\%=36,36\% \end{cases}\)

Bài 2:

\(c,\%_{Al(AlCl_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+35,5.3}.100\%=20,22\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2O_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \%_{Al(AlBr_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+80.3}.100\%=10,11\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2S_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+32.3}.100\%=36\%\)

Vậy \(Al_2O_3\) có \(\%Al\) cao nhất và \(AlBr_3\) có \(\%Al\) nhỏ nhất

Bài 2:

\(a,\%_{Fe(FeO)}=\dfrac{56}{56+16}.100\%=77,78\%\\ \%_{Fe(Fe_2O_3)}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=70\%\\ \%_{Fe(FeS)}=\dfrac{56}{56+32}.100\%=63,64\%\\ \%_{Fe(FeS_2)}=\dfrac{56}{56+32.2}=46,67\%\)

Vậy \(FeO\) có \(\%Fe\) lớn nhất và \(FeS_2\) có \(\%Fe\) thấp nhất

\(b,\%_{O(NO_2)}=\dfrac{16}{16.2+14}.100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{O(NO)}=\dfrac{16}{16+14}.100\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O(N_2O)}=\dfrac{16}{14.2+16}.100\%=36,36\%\\ \%_{O(N_2O_3)}=\dfrac{16.3}{14.2+16.3}.100\%=63,16\%\)

Vậy \(NO_2\) có \(\%O\) lớn nhất và \(N_2O\) có \(\%O\) nhỏ nhất