vì x+y+z=1nên

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)=\(3+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\)

nen \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\right)+\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{4yz}\right)+\left(\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)(dpcm)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Từ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{-2y+4}{-6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau  ta có \(x=3;y=5;z=7\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-6}{8}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-6}{8}=\frac{14-6}{8}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=3\);\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1\Rightarrow y-2=3\Rightarrow y=5\);\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1\Rightarrow x-3=4\Rightarrow z=7\)

Vậy \(x=3;y=5;z=7\) 

Có: \(\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{2y-4}{6};\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{14-6}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)

Vì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=1.2=2\Rightarrow x=2+1=3\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1\Rightarrow y-2=3.1=3\Rightarrow y=3+2=5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1\Rightarrow z-3=1.4=4\Rightarrow z=4+3=7\)

Tự kết luận

Áp dụng t/c vủa dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{x-1-2\left(y-2\right)+3\left(z-3\right)}{2-2.3+3.4}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-1+4-9}{8}=\frac{14-6}{8}=1\)

=> x - 1 = 2; y - 2 = 3; z - 3 = 4

=> x = 3; y = 5; z = 7

Vậy...

Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) và x-2y+3z=14

=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)và x-2y+3z=14

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

​\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)​\(=\frac{x-2y+3z-14}{20}=\frac{14-14}{20}=0\)

Từ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=0=>x-1=0=>x=1\)

      \(\frac{2y-4}{6}=0=>2y-4=0=>2y=4=>y=2\)

      \(\frac{3z-9}{12}=0=>3z-9=0=>3z=9=>z=3\)

​​

Do \(x;y;z>0\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)

Nên \(0< x;y;z< \sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{9y}+\frac{1}{9z}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+z+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{9x}-\frac{1}{9y}-\frac{1}{9z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge x+\frac{8}{9x}+y+\frac{8}{9y}+z+\frac{8}{9z}\)

Ta chứng minh: \(x+\frac{8}{9x}\ge\frac{x^2+33}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(16-x\right)\ge\)

Do đó \(A\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+99}{18}=\frac{102}{18}=\frac{17}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

Dòng thứ 3 từ dưới lên là \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(16-x\right)\ge0\)

                              Đúng do \(0< x< \sqrt{3}< 16\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)