a+b) PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\V_{CO_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{50\cdot40\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Tạo muối trung hòa, bazơ dư, tính theo CO₂

Bảo toàn Cacbon: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\cdot106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,2\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=42,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

\(\underrightarrow{BTe:}\) \(n_{NH_4NO_3}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot3-0,05\cdot10}{8}=0,0125mol\)

Khối lượng muối khan:\(m_{muối}=m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}+m_{NH_4NO_3}=42,6+0,0125\cdot80=43,6\left(g\right)\)

b)\(n_{HNO_3}=12n_{N_2}+10n_{NH_4NO_3}=12\cdot0,05+10\cdot0,0125=0,725mol\)

Ta thấy khi cho  Br 2  vào dung dịch 2 muối S 4 +  thì toàn bộ  S 4 +  sẽ bị oxi hoá lên  S 6 +  ( SO 4 2 - )do đó :

n SO 2 = n SO 4 2 - = 0,15

=> m BaSO 4  = 0,15.233 = 34,95g

NaOH có nồng độ bn vậy bạn

\(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:       0,3                                 0,15

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)

a) NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H₂O

     KOH + HCl --> KCl + H₂O

b) Gọi số mol của NaOH, KOH là a, b (mol)

=> 40a + 56b = 3,04

Có n_NaOH = n_NaCl = a (mol)

=> m_NaCl = 58,5a (g)

n_KOH = n_KCl = b (mol)

=> m_KCl = 74,5b (g)

=> 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15

=> a = 0,02; b = 0,04

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,02.40=0,8\left(g\right)\\m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,02.58,5=1,17\left(g\right)\\m_{KCl}=0,04.74,5=2,98\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) 

PTHH: NaCl + AgNO₃ --> NaNO₃ + AgCl

            0,02------------------------>0,02

            KCl + AgNO₃ --> KNO₃ + AgCl

            0,04--------------------->0,04

=> \(m_{AgCl}=\left(0,02+0,04\right).143,5=8,61\left(g\right)\)

\(a,NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ b,Đặt:n_{NaOH}=w\left(mol\right);n_{KOH}=e\left(mol\right)\left(w,e>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40w+56e=3,04\\58,5w+74,5e=4,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}w=0,02\left(mol\right)\\e=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=40w=0,8\left(g\right);m_{KOH}=56e=2,24\left(g\right)\\ c,NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ n_{AgCl\downarrow}=n_{NaCl}+n_{KCl}=w+e=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{AgCl}=143,5.0,06=8,61\left(g\right)\)

Chọn đáp án A

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

        2          6               2           3

       0,2                        0,2        0,3

      \(Al_2O_2+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

           1           6              2            3

          0,2                        0,4

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

   \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{Al2O3}=25,8-5,4=20,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Có : \(m_{Al2O3}=20,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{AlCl3\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{AlCl3}=0,6.133,5=80,1\left(g\right)\)

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