\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}-\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)

xét: \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\left(\text{vì a+b+c khác 0}\right)\)

\(\text{ta có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+a\right).\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-a\\a=-c\\c=-b\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\left(-b^{101}+b^{101}\right).\left(-c^{2017}+c^{2017}\right).\left(b^{2019}+-b^{2019}\right)=0\)

p/s: dài nhỉ =) 

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a-2015}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-2017}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-2019}}{c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\sqrt{\left(a-2015\right).2015}\le\frac{a-2015+2015}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a-2015}}{a}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{b-2017}}{b}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{c-2019}}{c}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}\)

Cộng theo vế được \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=4030\\b=4034\\c=4038\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .......................................................................

Bạn chú ý thêm điều kiện cho bài toán nhé :)

cảm ơn ạ

Thay \(a+b+c\) vào \(A\) ta được:

\(A=\frac{a}{2017-c}+\frac{b}{2017-a}+\frac{c}{2017-b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\frac{c}{a+b+c-b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:

\(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta lại được:

\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)

Vậy \(A\) không phải là số nguyên (Đpcm)

cái này chứng minh 1 < A < 2. mình chỉ bít chứng minh 1 < A thui 

Ta có \(\frac{a}{2017-c}>\frac{a}{2017};\frac{b}{2017-a}>\frac{b}{2017};\frac{c}{2017-b}>\frac{c}{2017}\) 

suy ra \(A>\frac{a}{2017}+\frac{b}{2017}+\frac{c}{2017}=\frac{2017}{2017}=1\)

=> A > 1

\(a;b;c\ne0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\ab=-c\left(a+b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\ab+ac+bc+c^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\a+c=0\\b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\left(a^{2015}+b^{2015}\right)\left(a^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)\)

- Nếu \(a+b=0\Rightarrow M=0\)

- Nếu \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì ko tính được giá trị cụ thể của M

Khi đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}M=\left(2018^{2015}+b^{2015}\right)\left(2018^{2017}+b^{2017}\right)\left(2018^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)\\M=\left(2018^{2015}+a^{2015}\right)\left(2018^{2017}+a^{2017}\right)\left(2018^{2019}+a^{2019}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}.\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\) (a,b,c là các số dương)

Bạn thay vào A để tính.