a, \(M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow5M=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow5M-M=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4M=5^{101}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)

Vậy : \(M=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)

bằng ?

b, \(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2010}\)

\(N=\left(5^1+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2009}+5^{2010}\right)\)

\(N=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(5+1\right)\)

\(N=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{2009}.6\)

\(N=\left(5+5^3+...+5^{2009}\right).6\)

\(\Rightarrow N⋮6\)

------------

\(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}\)

\(N=\left(5^1+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2008}+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\right)\)

\(N=5\left(1+30\right)+5^4\left(1+30\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+30\right)\)

\(N=5.31+5^4.31+...+5^{2008}.31\)

\(N=\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2008}\right).31\)

\(\Rightarrow N⋮31\)

Ta có :

\(N=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+.....+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow N=5.31+....+2^{2008}.31\)

=> N chia hết cho 31

\(N=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2010}\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2018}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{2018}\right)⋮31\)

=>đpcm

Bài 1

a) A = 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50

2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51

2A-A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51)-(2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50)

A=(2^1-2^1)+(2^2-2^2)+...+(2^50-2^50)+(2^51-2^1)

A=0+0+...+0+(2^51-2^1)

A=2^51-2^1

b)B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100

5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101

5B-B=(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101)-( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100)

4B=(5^2-5^2)+(5^3-5^3)+...+(5^100-5^100)+(5^101-5)

4B=0+0+...+0+(5^101-5)

4B=5^101-5

B=(5^101-5)/4

c)C = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010

3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011

3C-C=(3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011)-(3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010)

...............................................!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Bài 2

8(mình k0 chắc)

Làm bài 1 cũng đc rồi. Cảm ơn bạn nhiều

2)x=10

A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010 

=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)

=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)

=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3

=(2+2^3+2^2010).3

=> A chia het cho 3

​​​​ 

Mà câu c bạn đánh chia hết thành chết hết rồi kìa

em chịu!!!!!!!!!!!

Bài 1:
$A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4$

$2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5$

$\Rightarrow 2A-A=2^5-2^1$

$\Rightarrow A=2^5-1=32-1=31$

----------------------------

$B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4$

$3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5$

$\Rightarrow 3B-B = 3^5-3$

$\Rightarrow 2B = 3^5-3\Rightarrow B = \frac{3^5-3}{2}$

--------------------------

$C=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4$

$5C=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5$

$\Rightarrow 5C-C=5^5-5$

$\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^5-5}{4}$

Bài 2: Sai đề bạn nhé. Bạn xem lại.

 ( 2¹ + 2² ) + ( 2³ + 2⁴ ) + ... + ( 2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰ )

= 2. ( 1 + 2 ) + 2³ . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹ . ( 1 + 2 )

= 3 . ( 2 + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹ ) chia hết cho 3. => ĐPCM

\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2\)\(+2^3+...+\)\(2^{50}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)

\(2A-A=A=2^{51}-2^0\)

\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\)

\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}+5^{101}\)

\(5B-B=4B=5^{101}-5\)

\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)

\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\)\(3^{2007}-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}\)

\(3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}+3^{2011}\)

\(3C+C=4C=3^{2011}+3\)

\(C=\frac{3^{2011}+3}{4}\)

\(S_{100}=5+5\times9+5\times9^2+5\times9^3+...+5\times9^{99}\)

\(S_{100}=5\times\left(1+9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}\right)\)

\(9S_{100}=5\times\left(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}+9^{100}\right)\)

\(9S_{100}-S_{100}=8S_{100}=5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)\)

\(S_{100}=\frac{5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)}{8}\)

A=20+21+22+23+...++23+...+250250

2�=2+22+23+...+2512A=2+22+23+...+251

2�−�=�=251−202A−A=A=251−20

�=5+52+53+...+599+5100B=5+52+53+...+599+5100

5�=52+53+54+...+5100+51015B=52+53+54+...+5100+5101

5�−�=4�=5101−55B−B=4B=5101−5

�=5101−54B=45101−5​

�=3−32+33−34+...+C=3−32+33−34+...+32007−32008+32009−3201032007−32008+32009−32010

3�=32−33+34−35+...−32008+32009−32010+320113C=32−33+34−35+...−32008+32009−32010+32011

3�+�=4�=32011+33C+C=4C=32011+3

�=32011+34C=432011+3​

�100=5+5×9+5×92+5×93+...+5×999S100​=5+5×9+5×92+5×93+...+5×999

�100=5×(1+9+92+93+...+999)S100​=5×(1+9+92+93+...+999)

9�100=5×(9+92+93+...+999+9100)9S100​=5×(9+92+93+...+999+9100)

9�100−�100=8�100=5×(9100−1)9S100​−S100​=8S100​=5×(9100−1)

�100=5×(9100−1)8S100​=85×(9100−1)​

Minh lam cau A) thoi duoc hong