Nhận xét :

\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)

b) 

Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với : 

\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)

c) 

Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với : 

\(99x+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{99}{100}\)

Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0\); \(\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\) \(\ge0\); ...; \(\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)

và \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=x+\frac{1}{101}\); \(\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|=x+\frac{2}{101}\); ...; \(\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=x+\frac{100}{101}\)

Thay vào đề bài ta đc:

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(100x\) + \(\left(\frac{1+2+...+101}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x+101=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=101\)

Vậy \(x=101.\)

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\)=101x (1)

điều kiện:101x\(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\) 0

từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}\)=101x

\(\Rightarrow\) 100x+(\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\))=101x

\(\Rightarrow\) 100x+\(\frac{5050}{101}\)=101x

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{5050}{101}\)=101x-100x

\(\Rightarrow\) x=50

k bt mk lm sai hay lm đúng nữa

nếu mk lm sai thì thôi nha!

\(!x+\frac{1}{101}!+!x+\frac{2}{101}!+...+!x+\frac{100}{101}!=101x\) (1)

VT tổng các số không âm => VT>=0 vậy \(VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

với x>=0 biểu thức trong GT tuyệt đối >0 => bỏ dấu trị tuyệt đối biểu thức không đối

do vậy ta có (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100.x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\left(1+2+...+100\right)=\frac{1}{101}\left(\frac{100.101}{2}\right)=50\)

đáp số: x=50

Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{102}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|>0\)

\(\Rightarrow101x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+.....+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(100+1\right)100:2}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{50.101}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

Vậy x = 50

Do \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)

=> \(101x\ge0\)

=> \(x\ge0\)

=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

=> \(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+\frac{3}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

            100 số x                          100 phân số

=> \(100x+\frac{\left(1+100\right).100:2}{101}=101x\)

=> \(\frac{101.50}{101}=101x-100x\)

=> \(x=50\)

Bài 1:

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)

Ta thấy:

\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)

Bài 2:

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)

Bài 3:

a)\(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

Vì GTTĐ của số âm bằng số đối của nó

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)

Vậy với mọi \(x\le2009\) đều thỏa mãn

b)\(\left|3x+2\right|=\left|5x-3\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=5x-3\) hoặc \(3x+2=3-5x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) hoặc \(8x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\)

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}\right)\)

.....

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+101\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

Cộng các vế lại ta có:

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\)\(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\)\(\frac{3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\)...\(+\frac{3}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+101\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+101}\right)\)

=\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+101}\right)\)

a) (x-1)+(x-2)+(x-3)+...+(-100)=101

(x+x+x+...+x)-(1+2+3+...+100)=101

=> 100x-5050=101

100x=101+5050

100x=5151

x=5151:100

x=5151/100

Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Từ điều kiện trên ta có :

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(100x+\frac{1+2+...+100}{101}=101x\)

\(101x-100x=\frac{5050}{101}\)

\(x=50\)

Vậy x = 50

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)

\(KĐ:101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)

\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+....+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)

\(100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow101-100x=\frac{1+2+....+100}{101}\)

\(x=\frac{\left(1+100\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2}{101}\)

\(x=\frac{101.100:2}{101}\)

\(x=50\)