Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)

=> a = b = c = d

=> \(D=\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}\)

D = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

Đặt cái ban đầu là A

Dầu tiên ta có

\(\text{(3a+c)(a+2b+c)+(3b+d)(b+2c+d)+(3c+a)(c+2d+a)+(3d+b)(d+2a+b)}\)

\(=4\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3a+c}{a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3a+c\right)^2}{\left(3a+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có

\(\frac{b-c}{b+2c+d}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3b+d\right)^2}{\left(3b+d\right)\left(b+2c+d\right)}\)

\(\frac{c-d}{c+2d+a}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3c+a\right)^2}{\left(3c+a\right)\left(c+2d+a\right)}\)

\(\frac{d-a}{d+2a+b}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3d+b\right)^2}{\left(3d+b\right)\left(d+2a+b\right)}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được

\(\frac{a-b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{b-c}{b+2c+d}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c-d}{c+2d+a}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{d-a}{d+2a+b}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3d+b\right)^2}{\left(3d+b\right)\left(d+2a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3c+a\right)^2}{\left(3c+a\right)\left(c+2d+a\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3b+d\right)^2}{\left(3b+d\right)\left(b+2c+d\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3a+c\right)^2}{\left(3a+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(3a+c+3b+d+3c+a+3d+b\right)^2}{\left(3a+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)+\left(3b+d\right)\left(b+2c+d\right)+\left(3c+a\right)\left(c+2d+a\right)+\left(3d+b\right)\left(d+2a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{16\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A+2\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)

=4(a+b+c+d)2

Ta có: a−ba+2b+c +12 =12 .3a+ca+2b+c =12 .(3a+c)2(3a+c)(a+2b+c) 

Tương tự ta có

b−cb+2c+d +12 =12 .(3b+d)2(3b+d)(b+2c+d) 

c−dc+2d+a +12 =12 .(3c+a)2(3c+a)(c+2d+a) 

d−ad+2a+b +12 =12 .(3d+b)2(3d+b)(d+2a+b) 

Cộng vế theo vế ta được

a−ba+2b+c +12 +b−cb+2c+d +12 +c−dc+2d+a +12 +d−ad+2a+b +12 =12 .(3d+b)2(3d+b)(d+2a+b) +12 .(3c+a)2(3c+a)(c+2d+a) +12 .(3b+d)2(3b+d)(b+2c+d) +12 .(3a+c)2(3a+c)(a+2b+c) 

≥12 .(3a+c+3b+d+3c+a+3d+b)2(3a+c)(a+2b+c)+(3b+d)(b+2c+d)+(3c+a)(c+2d+a)+(3d+b)(d+2a+b) 

=12 .16(a+b+c+d)24(a+b+c+d)2 =2

⇒A+2≥2

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{4a-2b}{4c-2d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{4a-2b}{4c-2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}\)Suy ra điều phải chứng minh: \(\frac{4a-2b}{5a+2b}=\frac{4c-2d}{5c+2d}\)

Bạn tham khảo (hoàn toàn dùng Cô-si):

Câu hỏi của Trần Anh Thơ - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

(a+b).(c-2d)=(a-2b).(c+d)

ac-2ad+bc-2bd=ac+ad-2bc-2bd

ac-ac+bc+2bc=2ad+ad+2bd-2bd

3bc=3ad

bc=ad

=> a/b=c/d