1.They asked John a lot of difficult questions.
=>John................................................
2.I could not buy that book because I did not have enough money.
=>If..........................................................
3.Be careful or you will fall into the hole.
=>If..........................................
4.You should have a rest after a hard-working day.
=>She advised me.....................................
5.Nobody has read this leter.
=>this leter.........................................
6.Joan will stay on at scool unless she finds a good job before September.
=>If.....................................................
7.Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes.
=>If.......................................................
8.We did our home work in 2 hours.
=>It took.................................
1.They asked John a lot of difficult questions.
=>John was asked a lot of difficult questions
2.I could not buy that book because I did not have enough money.
=>If I had had enough money, I would have bought that book3.Be careful or you will fall into the hole.
=>If you are not careful, you will fall into the hole
4.You should have a rest after a hard-working day.
=>She advised me to have a rest after a hard-working day
5.Nobody has read this leter.
=>this letter hasn't been read
6.Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September.
=>If Loan doesn't find a good job before September, she will stay on at school
7.Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes.
=>If Elizabeth hadn't started smoking cigarettes, she wouldn't have got a bad cold
8.We did our home work in 2 hours.
=>It took us 2 hours to do homework
mọi người giúp em với ạ
III. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa
If __________________________________________________________________________________
2. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
If __________________________________________________________________________________
3. What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish ______________________________________________________________________________
4. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
I wish ______________________________________________________________________________
5. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house.
We can _____________________________________________________________________________
6. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party
He wishes ___________________________________________________________________________
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information
If he _______________________________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day
If Mr. Will___________________________________________________________________________
9. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
If__________________________________________________________________________________
10. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
If__________________________________________________________________________________
11. We didn’t go because it rained
If__________________________________________________________________________________
12. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
I wish ______________________________________________________________________________
13. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor
Unless______________________________________________________________________________
14. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes
If__________________________________________________________________________________
15. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
Maria wishes_________________________________________________________________________
16. John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John______________________________________________________________________________
17. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice
I wish ______________________________________________________________________________
18. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
If__________________________________________________________________________________
19. We got lost because we didn’t have a map
If__________________________________________________________________________________
20. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house
Mrs. Taylor wishes ____________________________________________________________________
21. If Joe doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison
Unless______________________________________________________________________________
22. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job
Unless______________________________________________________________________________
23. Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes
If Elizabeth __________________________________________________________________________
24. Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September
If Joan
III. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa
If you get a visa, you can visit the United States.
2. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
3. What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish you hadn't failed your driving test.
4. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
I wish I hadn't missed your birthday party.
5. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house.
We can get into the house if someone has a key.
6. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party
He wishes he had invited Molly to his party.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information
If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
8. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day
If Mr. Will hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
9. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
If my husband had left the car keys, I could have pick him up at the station.
10. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train.
11. We didn’t go because it rained
If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
12. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
I wish I had finished my homework last night.
13. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor
Unless a person sends for a doctor, the child will die.
14. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick.
15. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
Maria wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
16. John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
17. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice
I wish I had taken my doctor's advice.
18. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
If the train driver hadn't ignored a warning light, the accident wouldn't have happened.
19. We got lost because we didn’t have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
20. Mrs. Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house
Mrs. Taylor wishes she didn't live in such a small house.
21. If Joe doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison
Unless Joe changes his ways, he will end up in prison.
22. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job
Unless he works harder, he'll lose his job.
23. Elizabeth got a bad cold because she started smoking cigarettes
If Elizabeth hadn't started smoking cigarettes, she wouldn't have gotten a bad cold.
24. Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September
If Joan doesn't find a good job before September, she will stay on at school.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stay the same.
If he doesn't work harder, he'll lose his job.
Unless .......................................................
Unless he works harder, he will lose his job.
Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stay the same.
If he doesn't work harder, he'll lose his job.
Unless ................................................................
Đáp án: Unless he works harder, he will lose his job.
3. We get lost because we don't have a map.
If we had…………………………………………………………………………………..…………..…………………………………………
4. Mr. Mills will lose his job because he's late every day.
If Mr. Mils were……………………………………………………………………………..…………..……………………………………
5. John is fat because he eats, so many chips.
If John …………………………………………………………………………….………..…………..………………………………………….
6. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
If I knew……………………………………..…………………………………………..…………..………………………………………….
7. If you don’t work hard, you will fail the exam.
® Unless…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Go out more often or you will fall in.
® Unless…………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.
® If………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. We won’t go on holiday unless we have enough money.
® If………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We get lost because we don’t have a map.
→If………………………………………………………………………………..
12. I didn’t know your number, so I didn’t ring.
→If………………………………………………………………………………..
13. She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you.
→If………………………………………………………………………………..
14. We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time.
→If………………………………………………………………………………..
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
→If........................................................................................................................................
16. As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates.
→.If.......................................................................................................................................
17. It’s very cold, so we can’t go swimming.
→If........................................................................................................................................
18. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits.
→.If.......................................................................................................................................
19. Ask the teacher and he will explain the lesson to you.
→.If.......................................................................................................................................
20. Work hard or you will fail the coming exams
→.If.......................................................................................................................................
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
If Mr. Mils were early every day, he wouldn't lose his job
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
If I knew the answer, I could tell you
Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam
Unless you don't go out often, you will fail in
If he doesn't phone immediately, he won’t get any information.
If we have enough money, we will go on holiday
If we had a map, we wouldn't get lost
If I had known your number, I would have rung
If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visit you
If she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children
If it weren't very cold, we would go swimming
If you make me some coffee, I will give you one of my biscuits
If you ask the teacher, he will explain the lesson to you
If you don't work hard, you will fail the coming exams
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)
8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)
9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)
10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=> If he hadn't been careless , he woundn't have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=> If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3. We didn't go because it rained. (If it hadn't)
=> If it hadn't rained we would have gone
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=> If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=> If Mr Mills hadn't been late everyday ,he wouldn't have lost his job
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> . If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=>if he had been cafeful, he would not have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=>If he had hurried, he would have missed.
3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)
=>If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=>If he hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=>If Mr.Mills losts his job ,he lates every day
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone holiday
7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)
=>If I am sick, I don't go to school
8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)
=>If Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch
9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)
=>Unless Fred had your permission, he wouldn't for that
10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)
=>Unless no more guests come, there will not be enough food for everyone
1. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H. Lawrence, the famous novelist
D.H. Lawrence.
2. "How old is your little boy?"said the nurse to Mrs Bingley
The nurse asked Mrs Bingley.
3. We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.
4. It is a six hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
It takes .
5. I'd rather you not see him tomorrow
I don't
6. Amada finally managed to get a good job
Amada finally succeeded
7. . " I've seen the film three times, Mary" said George
George told.
8. " Have you had enough for lunch?"the landlady asked me
The landlady asked
9. You might fall if you're not careful
Be careful.\
10. They'll have change the date of the meeting
The date
1.It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H Lawrence, the famous novelist.
DH.Lawrence, the famous novelist has born for one hundred years
2.”How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
The nurse asked Mrs Binngley how old your little boy was
3.We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
4.It is a six hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
It takes six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh
5.I’d rather not see him tomorrow
I don’t want to see him tomorrow
6.Amanda finally managed to get a good job
7.”I’ve seem the film three times, Mary” said George
Goerge told Mary that he had seem the film three times
8.”Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked me
The landlady asked me if I've had enough for lunch
9. You might fall if you’re not careful
Be carefull or you might fall
10.They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.
The date of meeting must have changed again
MUCH / MANY / A LOT(OF)
1 We'll have to hurry . We haven't got..........time
2 Tom drinks ...........milk -one litre a day
3 She's a very quiet person. She doesn't say..........
4 I put ......salt in the food. Perhaps too......
5 ..........PEOPLE DO NOT Like flying
6 The man was badly injured in the accident , He lost..........blood
7 It's not a very lovely town. There isn't ..........to do
8 This car is very expensive to run . It uses ..........petrol
9 Don't disturb me. i have got .........work to do
10 He's got so......money he doesn't know what to do with it
11 He always puts .................salt in his food
12 We didn't take............photographs when we were on holiday
13 There weren't ...........eople at the party i had seen before
14 It costs me.............money to furnish this house.
IV. FACT IN THE PAST -> IF CLAUSE (TYPE 3)
3. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-> If.....................................................................
4. We stayed up late last night and we were so tired.
-> If......................................................................
5. He wasn't able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam.
-> If.......................................................................
3 we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
4 we hadn't stayed up late last night, we wouldn't have been so tired.
5 he had been able to answer the questions, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
-Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + have + PII+......
