Giúp tuii với huhuu

a) \(A=\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)

\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+b^3-3b^2c+3bc^2-c^2+c^3-3c^2a+3ca^2-a^3\)

\(=\left(a^3-a^3\right)+\left(-b^3+b^3\right)+\left(-c^3+c^3\right)-3\left(a^2b+ac^2-ab^2-bc^2+b^2c-a^2c\right)\)

\(=3[\left(a^2b-ab^2\right)+\left(ac^2-b^2c\right)-\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)]\)

\(=3[ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)]\)

\(=3[ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)[\left(a+b+c^2-c\left(a+b\right)\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+c^2-ca-cb\right)\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)[\left(ab-ac\right)+\left(c^2-cb\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)[a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-b\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)]\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)

b) \(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

Bạn tham khảo bài trong hình nhé. Nếu không thấy hình thì vào câu hỏi tương tự để xem.

\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-2c+b+c-2a\right)\left[\left(a+b-2c\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)^3-\left(a-2b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b-2c\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(c+a-2b\right)^2-\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(c+a-2b+a+b-2c\right)\left(c+a-2b-a-b+2c\right)+\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(3c-3b\right)-\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(2a-b-c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(3c-3b-a-b+2c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(2a-b-c\right)\left(5c-a-4b\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left[\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+4b-5c\right)-\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+4b-5c-b-c+2a\right)\)

\(=\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(3a+3b-6c\right)\)

\(=3\left(c+a-2b\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)

\(B=\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)

Đặt: \(a+b-2c=x;b+c-2a=y;c+a-2b=z\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(x+y+z=a+b-2c+b+c-2a+c+a-2b=0\)

\(x+y=a+b-2c+b+c-2a=2b-a-c\)

\(y+z=b+c-2a+c+a-2b=2c-a-b\)

\(z+x=c+a-2b+a+b-2c=2a-b-c\)

Thay vào B \(\Rightarrow B=0-3\left(2b-a-c\right)\left(2c-a-b\right)\left(2a-b-c\right)\)

Vậy \(B=-3\left(2b-a-a\right)\left(2c-a-b\right)\left(2a-b-c\right).\)

\(x^5-4x^3-5x\)

\(=x\left(x^4-4x^2-5\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^4-5x^2+x^2-5\right)\)

\(=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+\left(x^2-5\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

a/

\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2.\)

=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2-2\left(ac\right)^2\) 

=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ac\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\)

áp dụng hằng đẳng thức  \(a^2-b^2-c^2=a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ac\right)^2\) ta đc

\(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ac\right)^2\)

=> \(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ac\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac\right)\)

\(x^5-4x^3-5x=x\left(x^4-4x^2-5\right)\)

\(3\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3c\right)\left(c+3a\right)\)