\(m_C=\dfrac{46.52,17}{100}=24g\\ m_H=\dfrac{46.13,05}{100}=6g\\ m_O=\dfrac{46.34,78}{100}=16g\\ n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2mol\\ n_H=\dfrac{6}{1}=6mol\\ n_O=\dfrac{16}{16}=1mol\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:C_2H_6O\)

\(m_C=\dfrac{46\cdot52,17}{100}=24\left(g\right);m_O=\dfrac{46\cdot34,78}{100}=16;m_H=\dfrac{46\cdot13,05}{100}=6\left(g\right)\)

\(=>n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right);n_H=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\left(mol\right);n_O=\dfrac{16}{16}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>CTHH:C_2H_6O\)

a)

-Đặt công thức: Na_xS_yO_z

x=\(\dfrac{32,29.142}{23.100}\approx2\)

y=\(\dfrac{22,54.142}{32.100}\approx1\)

z=\(\dfrac{45,07.142}{16.100}\approx4\)

-CTHH: Na₂SO₄

Câu b này mình giải cách khác câu a:

n_C:n_H:n_N:n_O=\(\dfrac{\%C}{12}:\dfrac{\%H}{1}:\dfrac{\%N}{14}:\dfrac{\%O}{16}=\dfrac{58,5}{12}:\dfrac{4,1}{1}:\dfrac{11,4}{14}:\dfrac{26}{16}\)

n_C:n_H:n_N:n_O=4,875:4,1:0,81:1,625=6:5:1:2

-Công thức nguyên: (C₆H₅NO₂)_n

-Ta có: (12.6+5+14+16.2)n=123\(\Leftrightarrow\)123n=123\(\Leftrightarrow\)n=1

-CTHH: C₆H₅NO₂

Câu c:

\(M_C=23.2=46đvC\)

n_C:n_H:n_O=\(\dfrac{\%C}{12}:\dfrac{\%H}{1}:\dfrac{\%O}{16}=\dfrac{52,17}{12}:\dfrac{13,05}{1}:\dfrac{34,74}{16}\)

n_C:n_H:n_O=4,3475:13,05:2,17125\(\approx\)2:6:1

-Công thức nguyên: (C₂H₆O)_n

-Ta có: (12.2+6+16)n=46\(\Leftrightarrow\)46n=46\(\Leftrightarrow\)n=1

-CTHH: C₂H₆O

M_X = 23.2 = 46(g/mol)

\(m_C=\dfrac{52,17.46}{100}=24\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_H=\dfrac{13,05.46}{100}=6\left(g\right)=>n_H=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_O=\dfrac{34,78.46}{100}=16\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{16}{16}=1\left(mol\right)\)

=> CTHH: C₂H₆O

\(M_A=23.2=46(g/mol)\)

Trong 1 mol A: \(\begin{cases} n_C=\dfrac{46.52,17\%}{12}=2(mol)\\ n_H=\dfrac{46.13,04\%}{1}=6(mol)\\ n_O=\dfrac{46.34,79\%}{16}=1(mol) \end{cases}\)

Vậy \(CTHH_A:C_2H_6O\)

\(\%_{Al}=\dfrac{27}{78}.100\%=34,6\%\)

\(\%_O=\dfrac{16.3}{78}.100\%=61,5\%\)

\(\%_H=100\%-34,6\%-61,5\%=3,9\%\)

a)

\(m_C=\dfrac{52,15.46}{100}=24\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_H=\dfrac{13,04.46}{100}=6\left(g\right)=>n_H=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_O=46-24-6=16\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{16}{16}=1\left(mol\right)\)

=> CTHH: C₂H₆O

b) \(n_A=\dfrac{18,4}{46}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

m_C = 12.0,4.2 = 9,6(g)

m_H = 1.0,4.6 = 2,4 (g)

m_O = 16.0,4.1 = 6,4 (g)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Số nguyên tử C = 2.0,3.6.10²³ = 3,6.10²³

Số nguyên tử H = 6.0,3.6.10²³ = 10,8.10²³

Số nguyên tử O = 1.0,3.6.10²³ = 1,8.10²³