Giải:

Theo bài ra ta có  S 1 = v 1 . t 1 ⇒ t 1 = S 1 v 1 = S 75

S 2 = v 2 . t 2 ⇒ t 2 = S 2 v 2 = 2 S 3 v 2

Theo bài ra ta có  v t b = S t = S t 1 + t 2 = 20 k m / h ⇒ S S 75 + 2 S 3 v 2 = 20 k m / h

⇒ 225 v 2 = 60 v 2 + 3000 ⇒ v 2 = 18 , 182 k m / h

Tham khảo ạ

Tham khảo nhé!

https://tailieumoi.vn/bai-viet/98187/mot-nguoi-di-xe-dap-tren-23-doan-duong-dau-voi-van-toc-trung-binh-10-kmh-kkljm

16km/h

Gọi nửa QĐ là S

vtb = 2s/(s/v1+s/v2) = 2/(1/12+1/20) = 15km/h

\(=>vtb=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}S}{v1}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}S}{v2}}=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{S}{40}+\dfrac{S}{2v2}}=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{S\left(2v2+40\right)}{80v2}}=\dfrac{80v2}{2v2+40}=15\)

\(=>v2=12km/h\)

\(v_{tb}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{20}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{v_2}}=30\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{2}{3v_2}}=30\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{20}{v_2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{v_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậy:v_2=40\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)\)

Thời gian đi quãng đường đầu và quãng đường sau là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{S_1}{v_1}=\dfrac{S}{2v_1}=\dfrac{S}{24}\left(h\right)\\t_2=\dfrac{S_2}{v_2}=\dfrac{S}{2v_2}=\dfrac{S}{40}\left(h\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vận tốc trung bình là: \(v_{tb}=\dfrac{S_1+S_2}{t_1+t_2}=\dfrac{S}{\dfrac{S}{24}+\dfrac{S}{40}}=\dfrac{S}{S\left(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)}=15\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)\)