1.

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95.75}{100}=8,2125\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,2125}{35,5}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,075.162,5}{0,0375.160+75}.100\%=15,05\%\)

2.

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

Dễ thấy HCl dư.

\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=26,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{26,7}{10,2+200}.100\%=12,7\%\)

Chọn A

Vì phản ứng không sinh ra chất khí hay kết tủa 

Vậy n = 2, R = 24 g/mol thỏa mãn, chất cần tìm là M g O H 2 .

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,2\leftarrow0,4\rightarrow0,2\rightarrow0,2\)

=> M_R = \(\dfrac{13}{0,2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R là Zn

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nHCL = 14,6  : 36,5 = 0,4 (MOL) 
pthh :  2R + 2xHCl ---> 2RClx  + xH2 
            0,4x<--0,4 (mol) 
M_R =  13:0,4x = 32,5x(g/mol) 
xét 
x = 1 (KTM ) 
x= 2 (TM ) 
x = 3 (KTM ) 
x =4( KTM ) 
x= 5 (ktm ) 
x=6 (ktm) 
x=7 (ktm ) 
=> R là zn

nHCL = 14,6  : 36,5 = 0,4 (MOL) 
pthh :  2R + 2xHCl ---> 2RClx  + xH2 
            0,4x<--0,4 (mol) 
MR =  13:0,4x = 32,5x(g/mol) 
xét 
x = 1 (KTM ) 
x= 2 (TM ) 
x = 3 (KTM ) 
x =4( KTM ) 
x= 5 (ktm ) 
x=6 (ktm) 
x=7 (ktm ) 
=> R là zn

Đáp án A

\(A.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ B.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ C.n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

Em đăng sang môn Hoá nha

\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ 27a+56b=8,3\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\\ a=b=0,1\\ m_{Al}=27\cdot0,1=2,7g\\ m_{Fe}=8,3-2,7=5,6g\\ a=\dfrac{3a+2b}{500}\cdot36,5=3,65\%\\ m_{ddsau}=508,3-0,25\cdot2=507,8g\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{133,5a}{507,8}=2,63\%\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127b}{507,8}=2,50\%\)

Bài 1: 

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100\cdot11,2\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H₂SO₄ còn dư, KOH p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot174=17,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot98=4,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddKOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,4}{250}\cdot100\%=6,96\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,9}{250}\cdot100\%=1,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)