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1.

\(ĐK:x\ne0\)

HPT

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\left(x+y\right)-3x+1=0\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\left(x+y\right)-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}=0\left(1\right)\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow3\left(1+y\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

Vay nghiem cua HPT la \(\left(1;0\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x-15y=10\\12x+21y=-8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}12x-30y=20\\12x-21y=-8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{17}\\y=-\frac{28}{51}\end{cases}}\)                                                       

câu a bạn nhé 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(3x-2\right)-4=5\left(3y+2\right)\\4\left(3x-2\right)+7\left(3y+2\right)=-2\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2=t\\3y+2=u\end{cases}}\)

Hệ trở thành : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2t-4=5u\\4t+7u=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2t-4-5u=0\\4t+7u-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2t-4-5u\right)=0\\4t+7u+2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4t-8-10u=0\\4t+7u+2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t-8-10u-4t-7u-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10-17u=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17u=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u=\frac{-10}{17}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2=\frac{-10}{17}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-44}{51}\)

Tìm ra t rùi thay vào tìm x nha

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{3y}=1\left(1\right)\\x+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\) ( ĐK \(x,y\ge0\) )

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}+x=1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Do \(x\ge0\) )

Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ (1) ta có :

\(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3y}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn )

P/s : E chưa học cái này nên không chắc lắm ...

\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{2}-0.5}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(d,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{6x}-\sqrt{4y}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{9y}=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\sqrt{y}=3-\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{11-6\sqrt{2}}{25}\\x=\frac{9+6\sqrt{2}}{25}\end{cases}}\)

Phương trình (2) <=> x +3xy = 3xy + y + 5 

<=> x = y + 5 <=> x - y = 5

phương trình (1) <=>  (x - y ) \(^2\)=1 

Khi đó ta có: 5\(^2\)=1 vô lí

Em kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé!

dạ để em kiểm lại

2)ĐK:x\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

pt(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^3\)+(y+1)=\(\left(2x\right)^3\)+2x

Xét hàm số: f(t)=\(t^3\)+t

f'(t)=3\(t^2\)+1>0,\(\forall\)t

\(\Rightarrow\)hàm số liên tục và đồng biến trên R

\(\Rightarrow\)y+1=2x

Thay y=2x-1 vào pt(1) ta đc:

\(x^2\)-2x=2\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\)-4x+2=0(do(...)>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{array}\right.\)

4)ĐK:\(y\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

pt(1)\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{3y-2}=\sqrt{3y\left(3y-2\right)}-x\sqrt{x^2+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}+1\right)=\sqrt{3y-2}\left(\sqrt{3y}+1\right)\)

Xét hàm số:\(f\left(t\right)=t\left(\sqrt{t^2+2}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)hàm số liên tục và đồng biến trên R

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3y-2}\)

Thay vào pt(2) ta đc:\(\sqrt{3y-2}+y+\sqrt{y+3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y-2}-1+\sqrt{y+3}-2+y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y-2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+3}+2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(do...)>0)

KL:...