\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n+1}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{2.n^2+2n}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.1.2}+\frac{1}{2.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2.n.\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)

1, Thấy : \(\frac{1}{5}< \frac{2}{2.4}\)

                \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{2}{4.6}\)

                  .....

                  \(\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)

Cộng từng vế có :

 \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)

 \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+..+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\)=> Tổng trên < 1/2

2,M = \(\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)

=> M \(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

    \(M=1-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n+1-1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

Đến đây tắc r tự nghĩ tiếp >:

tại xao 1/n^2+(n+1)^2 < 2n(2n+1)?

\(a,\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)\)

Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2k+11\right)\left(2k+16\right)=2\left(k+8\right)\left(2k+11\right)⋮2\)

Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2q\left(q\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+10\right)\left(n+15\right)=\left(2q+10\right)\left(2q+15\right)=2\left(q+5\right)\left(2q+15\right)⋮2\)

Suy ra đpcm

\(b,\) Với n chẵn \(\Rightarrow n=2k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Với n lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2q+1\Rightarrow n+1=2q+2=2\left(q+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮2\)

Với \(n=3k\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Với \(n=3k+1\Rightarrow2n+1=6k+3=3\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Với \(n=3k+2\Rightarrow n+1=3\left(k+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)⋮3\)

Suy ra đpcm

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{n}{n+1}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Gọi ƯCLN(2n+5, n+2)=d

Ta có: 2n+5 chia hết cho d

           n+2 chia hết cho d suy ra 2.(n+2) chia hết cho d suy ra 2n+4 chia hết cho d.

 Suy ra 2n+5 - 2n+4 chia hết cho d

Suy ra 1 chia hết cho d. 

Suy ra d thuộc ước của 1 ={1}

 Vậy ƯCLN( 2n+5, n+2)=1.( đpcm)