\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1.\left(1+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{4.\left(4+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\frac{1.\left(1+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{2}}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{-1991}{1993}\)

=> -1991.(x + 1) = 1993

=> -1991x - 1991 = 1993

=> -1991x = 3984

=> x = \(-\frac{3984}{1991}\)

a)Ta có   \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)= \(\frac{303}{1540}\)=)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{305}\)=)   \(x+3=305\)=) \(x=302\)

Ta có:

\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{3984}{1993}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}\right)=\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1993\)

\(x=1992\)

=1992

<=> 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 +...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1/1991/1993 - 1 = 1991/1993

<=> 1/2(2+1):2 + 1/3(3+1):2 + ...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1991/1993

<=> 1/2.3:2 + 1/3.4:2 +...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1991/1993

<=>(1/2 - 1/3):1/2 + (1/3 - 1/4 ):1/2+...+(1/x-1/x+1):1/2=1991/1993

<=>(1/2-1/3).2 + (1/3-1/4).2+...+(1/x-1/x+1).2 = 1991/1993

<=>2.(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/x-1/x+1)=1991/1993

<=>2.(1/2-1/x+1)=1991/1993

<=>1/2-1/x+1=1991/1993:2=1991/3986

<=> 1/x+1=1/2-1991/3986=2/3986=1/1993

=>x=1993-1=1992

<=> 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 +...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1/1991/1993 - 1 = 1991/1993

<=> 1/2(2+1):2 + 1/3(3+1):2 + ...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1991/1993

<=> 1/2.3:2 + 1/3.4:2 +...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1991/1993

<=>(1/2 - 1/3):1/2 + (1/3 - 1/4 ):1/2+...+(1/x-1/x+1):1/2=1991/1993

<=>(1/2-1/3).2 + (1/3-1/4).2+...+(1/x-1/x+1).2 = 1991/1993

<=>2.(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/x-1/x+1)=1991/1993

<=>2.(1/2-1/x+1)=1991/1993

<=>1/2-1/x+1=1991/1993:2=1991/3986

<=> 1/x+1=1/2-1991/3986=2/3986=1/1993

=>x=1993-1=1992

<=> 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 +...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1/1991/1993 - 1 = 1991/1993

<=> 1/2(2+1):2 + 1/3(3+1):2 + ...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1991/1993

<=> 1/2.3:2 + 1/3.4:2 +...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1991/1993

<=>(1/2 - 1/3):1/2 + (1/3 - 1/4 ):1/2+...+(1/x-1/x+1):1/2=1991/1993

<=>(1/2-1/3).2 + (1/3-1/4).2+...+(1/x-1/x+1).2 = 1991/1993

<=>2.(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/x-1/x+1)=1991/1993

<=>2.(1/2-1/x+1)=1991/1993

<=>1/2-1/x+1=1991/1993:2=1991/3986

<=> 1/x+1=1/2-1991/3986=2/3986=1/1993

=>x=1993-1=1992

<=> 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 +...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1/1991/1993 - 1 = 1991/1993

<=> 1/2(2+1):2 + 1/3(3+1):2 + ...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1991/1993

<=> 1/2.3:2 + 1/3.4:2 +...+ 1/x(x+1):2 = 1991/1993

<=>(1/2 - 1/3):1/2 + (1/3 - 1/4 ):1/2+...+(1/x-1/x+1):1/2=1991/1993

<=>(1/2-1/3).2 + (1/3-1/4).2+...+(1/x-1/x+1).2 = 1991/1993

<=>2.(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/x-1/x+1)=1991/1993

<=>2.(1/2-1/x+1)=1991/1993

<=>1/2-1/x+1=1991/1993:2=1991/3986

<=> 1/x+1=1/2-1991/3986=2/3986=1/1993

=>x=1993-1=1992