Với a,b >0.Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\) 

Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b

chọn C 

\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+x-10y-8\)

=> \(-4A=4x^2-8xy+16y^2-4x+40y+32\)

                \(=\left(4x^2-8xy+4y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)+1+12y^2+36y+31\)

                  \(=\left(2x-2y\right)^2-2\left(2x-2y\right)+1+3\left(4y^2+2.2y.3+9\right)+4\)

                   \(=\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+3\left(2y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

=> \(A\le4:-4=-1\)

"=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2y+1=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy max A=-1 <=> x=2 y=-3/2

Câu b em làm tương tự nhé!

\(A=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge\frac{1}{16}\)

=> GTNN(A)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)

\(B=9x^2+2.3x.1+1+14=\left(3x+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

=> GTNN(B)=14

b)x²-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)²=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x²-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x²-2x-8=0

⇔ x²-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x²-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x²-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

`4(x-2)^2 =4`

`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`

`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`

`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`

b)

`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`

`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`

`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`

`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`

c)

`4x^2 +4x+1=0`

`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>x=-1/2`

d)

`9x^2 +6x+1=2`

`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+..........+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)

cái kia tự tìm

\(\frac{5x+7}{4}+\frac{3x+5}{8}>\frac{9x+4}{5}\)

\(\frac{10\cdot\left(5x+7\right)}{40}+\frac{5\cdot\left(3x+5\right)}{40}>\frac{8\cdot\left(9x+4\right)}{40}\)

10.(5x + 7) + 5.(3x + 5) > 8.(9x + 4)

10.(5x + 7) + 5.(3x + 5) - 8.(9x + 4) > 0

50x + 70 + 15x + 25 - 72x - 32 > 0

- 7x + 63 > 0

- 7.(x - 9) > 0

\(\Rightarrow x-9