ko hiểu đề

để so sánh a/b và a+2012/b+2012

Ta xét tích:a(b+2012) và b(a+2012)

Vì b>0 =>b+2012>0

*a>b <=>2012a>2012b

<=>a(b+2012)>b(a+2012)

<=>a/b>a+2012/b+2012

*a=b<=>2012a=2012b

<=>a(b+2012)=b(a+2012)

<=>a/b=a+2012/b+2012

*a<b<=>2012a<2012b

<=>a(b+2012)<b(a+20120

<=>a/b<a+2012/b+2012

KL: a>b <=>a/b>a+2012/b+2012

....(tương tự như trên)
 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+2012\right)}{b\left(b+2012\right)}=\frac{ab+2012a}{b\left(b+2012\right)}\)

\(\frac{a+2012}{b+2012}=\frac{\left(a+2012\right)b}{b\left(b+2012\right)}=\frac{ab+2012b}{b\left(b+2012\right)}\)

Vì b > 0 nên b(b + 2012) > 0 

a < 0 ; b > 0 nên a < b => 2012a < 2012b => ab + 2012a < ab + 2012b => \(\frac{ab+2012a}{b\left(b+2012\right)}

a/b < a+2001/b+2001

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a.\left(b+2001\right)}{b.\left(b+2001\right)}=\frac{ab+2001a}{b^2+2001b}\) 

         \(\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}=\frac{b.\left(a+2001\right)}{b.\left(b+2001\right)}=\frac{ab+2001b}{b^2+2001b}\)

*TH1: a=b

=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}=1\)

*TH2: a<b

=>ab+2001a<ab+2001b

=>\(\frac{ab+2001a}{b^2+2001b}< \frac{ab+2001b}{b^2+2001b}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)

TH3:a>b

=>ab+2001a>ab+2001b

=>\(\frac{ab+2001a}{b^2+2001b}>\frac{ab+2001b}{b^2+2001b}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)

Ta có: a(b + 2001) = ab + 2001a

         : b(a + 2001) = ab + 2001b

-Trường hợp 1: Nếu a > b \(\Rightarrow\)2001a > 2001b

 \(\Rightarrow\)ab + 2001a > ab + 2001b \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)

-Trường hợp 2: Nếu a < b, tương tự ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)

-Trường hợp 3: Nếu a = b \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ^^!