1. Although his leg was broken. He managed to get out of the car. => In spite... 2. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness. => Because Tom... 3. Why don't we go out for dinner? => What.. 4. "How often do you go to the movie theater?". He asked me. => He saked me... 5. Water the flowers or they will die. => If... 6. Ha Noi will be partially cloudy tomorrow. Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam. (Which) 7. My father doesn't know Janette's address. (Wishes) 8. My pen pal said "I will visit you tomorrow." (Would) 9. Trung doesn't get good marks at school; therefore, he will not be given a dictionary. (If) 10. Learning English is very necessary. (It)

Exercise 11: Rewrite these sentences with the same meaning using the given words. 37. Although he has a broken leg, he goes to school to take an exam. A. Despite he has a broken leg, he goes to school to take an exam. B. Despite his broken leg, he goes to school to take an exam. C. In spite having a broken leg, he goes to school to take an exam. D. Even though having a broken leg, he goes to school to take an exam. 38. “My mother came to my house last week.” he said. A. He said that my mother came to my house last week. B. He said that his mother came to his house last week. C. He said that his mother had come to his house last week. D. He said that his mother had come to his house the last week. 39. They built our school twenty years ago. A. Our school was built twenty years ago. B. Our school is built twenty years ago. C. Our school built twenty years ago. D. Our school be built twenty years ago. 40. My grandparents last visited their relatives 2 years ago. A. My grandparents haven’t visited their relatives 2 years ago. B. My grandparents haven’t visited their relatives for 2 years. C. My grandparents last visited their relatives for 2 years. D. The last time my grandparents visited their relatives for 2 years.

Ex2. Rewrite the following sentences
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
New devices
2. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.
If
3. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
In spite of
4. I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer.
If
5. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
If
6. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
The villagers in the raged flood
7. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
Aids
8. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
If
9. They don’t have a map, so they get lost
If
10. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
Many houses

11. Did they give food to homeless people last year?
Was
12. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not canceled.
Despite
13. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nicer
If
14. They don’t have a map, so they get lost-
If
15. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
Many houses
16. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and
lakes. (because)
17. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
(so)
18. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if)
19. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
20. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (although)

Ex 1:33. he couldn't walk because of his broken leg--> As..........................36.Mai is the best student in my class--> Nobody else in my class............... Ex 2:33. Karen bought the house because it had a big garden--> The house was..........................34. Karen bought the house because it had a big garden--> The house which Karen..................35. Karen bought the house because it had a big garden-->The house had............................36.Karen bought the house because it had a big garden-->The house which was.................