Đề yêu cầu tính cái gì đấy em?

a, \(\left[Na^+\right]=0,1\)

\(\left[K^+\right]=0,1\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=0,2\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0,2\)

\(\left[H^+\right]=0,4\)

b, \(n_{H^+}=0,1.0,4=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+dư}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{200}=10^{-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow pH=4\)

$n_{NaOH} = n_{KOH} = 0,1.0,1 = 0,01(mol)$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,02(mol)$

              OH^- + H⁺ → H₂O

       Bđ : 0,01...0,04..................(mol)

      Pư : 0,01...0,01...................(mol)

Sau pư :   0......0,03...................(mol)

$V_{dd} = 0,1 + 0,1 = 0,2(lít)$

Vậy : 

 $[K^+] = [Na^+] = \dfrac{0,01}{0,2} = 0,05M$
$[H^+] = \dfrac{0,03}{0,2} = 0,15M$
$[SO_4^{2-}] = \dfrac{0,02}{0,2} = 0,1M$

b)

$pH = -log(0,15) = 0,824$

\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0.01+0.01}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=14+log\left(0.1\right)=13\)

\(c.\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.02........0.02\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.02}{1}=0.02\left(l\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[OH^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01+0.01}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(pH=14+log\left(0.1\right)=13\)

\(c.\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.02.......0.02\)

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.02}{1}=0.02\left(l\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot0,1=n_{KOH}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na^+}=n_{K^+}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\\\left[Na^+\right]=\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=13\)

c) PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)

Theo PT ion: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01}{1}=0,01\left(l\right)=10\left(ml\right)\)

1) Ta coi H₂SO₄ điện li mạnh hai nấc.

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,03\) mol; \(n_{HCl}=0,16\) mol

\(H_2SO_4\rightarrow2H^++SO_4^-\)

0,03 -----> 0,06 ---> 0,03

\(HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-\)

0,16 --> 0,16 --> 0,16

\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}+n_{HCl}=2.0,03+0,16=0,22\) mol

+ \(\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,22}{1+4}=0,044\) mol/lít

\(\Rightarrow pH=-lg\left[H^+\right]=-lg0,044=1,36\)

+ \(\left[SO_4^-\right]=\dfrac{0,03}{1+4}=6.10^{-3}\) mol/lít

+ \(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,16}{1+4}=0,032\) mol/lít

2) + \(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}+2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,12\) mol

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,12}{5}=0,024\) mol/lít

\(\Rightarrow pOH=-lg\left[OH^-\right]=1,62\)

\(\Rightarrow pH=14-pOH=12,38\)

+ \(n_{Na^+}=n_{NaOH}=0,06\) mol

\(\Rightarrow\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,06}{5}=0,012\) mol/lít

+ \(n_{Ba^{2+}}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,03\) mol

\(\Rightarrow\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,03}{5}=0,006\) mol/lít

\(pH=2\Rightarrow\left[H^+_{dư}\right]=10^{-2}\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=10^{-2}\left(V+0,4\right)\)

\(n_{H^+}=2.0,0375.0,4+0,0125.0,4=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=0,3V\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0,035+0,3V=10^{-2}\left(V+0,4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=33,1\left(l\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V=\)

\(n_{H^+}=0,1.2.0,2=0,04\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,13M\)

\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,2.0,1+0,3.0,1=0,05\Rightarrow\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17M\)

\(n_{Na^+}=0,3.0,1.2=0,06\Rightarrow\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,2M\)