a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

b)

n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)

n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M

c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam

=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)

=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)

nH2SO4 = 0.2*1=0.2 mol

2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2O

0.4________0.2

mNaOH = 0.4*40=16g

2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O

0.4______0.2

mKOH= 0.4*56=22.4g

mddKOH = 22.4*100/5.6=400g

VddKOH = 400/1.045=382.77ml

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (1)

a) Theo PT1: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4\times40=16\left(g\right)\)

b) H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (2)

Theo PT2: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,4\times56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\frac{22,4}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\frac{400}{1,045}=382,78\left(ml\right)\)

nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)

PTHH: H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O

pư..............0,02..........0,04..............0,02...........0,04 (mol)

⇒mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)⇒mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)

⇒mddNaOH(20%)=1,620%=8(g)⇒mddNaOH(20%)=1,620%=8(g)

PTHH: H2SO4+2KOH→K2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2KOH→K2SO4+2H2O

pư............0,02............0,04............0,02..........0,04 (mol)

⇒mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)⇒mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)

⇒mddKOH(5,6%)=2,245,6%=40(g)⇒mddKOH(5,6%)=2,245,6%=40(g)

⇒VKOH=401,045≈38,28(ml)

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (1)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Theo PT1: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4\times40=16\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\frac{16}{20\%}=80\left(g\right)\)

b) H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (2)

Theo PT2: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,4\times56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\frac{22,4}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\frac{400}{1,045}=382,78\left(ml\right)\)

a) H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                 0,2---->0,4

=> m_NaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH --> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                0,2---->0,4

=> m_KOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,775\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\) 
          0,2                   0,4 
\(m_{\text{ }NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80g\) 
\(pthh:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\) 
            0,2             0,4 
\(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4g\\ m_{\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400g\\ V_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,7ml\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{22,4}{1,045}=21,4354ml\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,75=0,075mol\\ H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,075           0,15               0,075          0,15

\(a)m_{K_2SO_4}=0,075.175=13,05mol\)

\(b)H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,075.2=0,15mol\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,15.40}{15\%}\cdot100\%=40g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,05}=38,1ml\)      

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

Ta có: \(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{0,1}=0,5M\)

=> \(n_{KOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,05=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

Vì H₂SO₄ là chất lỏng nên thể tích bằng số mol của chính nó.

c. PTHH: KOH + HCl ---> KCl + H₂O

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825\left(g\right)\)

Ta có; \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,825}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=9,125\left(g\right)\)

a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol

KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O

1mol 1mol 1mol

0,375 0,375 0,375

VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l

b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M

c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O

1mol 1mol

0,375 0,375

mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g

n_HCl = C_M . V = 1,5 . 0,25 = 0,375 mol

PTHH: KOH + HCl -------> KCl + H₂O

Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)

Pư 0,375 <-0,375 -----> 0,375-> 0,375 (mol)

a) V_KOH = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}\)= 0,1875 l

b) C_M KCl = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,375}{0,25+0,1875}\)\(\approx\)0,86 M

c) PTHH: NaOH + HCL ----> NaCl + H₂O

Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)

Pư 0,375 <- 0,375 ------>0,375 --> 0,375 (mol)

m_ctNaOH = n . M = 15 g

m_{ddNaOH = \(\dfrac{15.100\%}{10\%}\)=} 150 g

:3

nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(ol)

a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,04____________0,02____0,02(mol)

mNaOH=0,04.40= 1,6(g)

=>mddNaOH= (1,6.100)/20= 8(g)

b) PTHH: H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,2____________0,04(mol)

=>mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)

=>mddKOH= (2,24.100)/5,6=40(g)

=>VddKOH= mddKOH/DddKOH= 40/1,045=38,278(ml)

\(n_{H2SO4}=0,02.1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

pư..............0,02..........0,04..............0,02...........0,04 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{1,6}{20\%}=8\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

pư............0,02............0,04............0,02..........0,04 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH\left(5,6\%\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{5,6\%}=40\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,045}\approx38,28\left(ml\right)\)

Vậy..............