\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)

\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)

\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0

Vậy x = 2019

\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\frac{x-5}{6}-\frac{x-9}{4}=\frac{5x-3}{8}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-20-6x+54}{24}=\frac{5x-3+16}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2x+34}{24}=\frac{5x+13}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x-272=120x+312\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-136x=584\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-73}{17}\)

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x+\left(-7\right)=-20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20+7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)

Vậy \(x=-13\)

b) \(8-x=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

Vậy \(x=20\)

c) \(|x|-7=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=-6+7\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

d) \(5^2.2^2-7.|x|=65\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5.2\right)^2-7.|x|=65\)

\(\Rightarrow10^2-7.|x|=65\)

\(\Rightarrow100-7.|x|=65\)

\(\Rightarrow7.|x|=35\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)

e) \(37-3.|x|=2^3-4\)

\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=8-4\)

\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=4\)

\(\Rightarrow3.|x|=33\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-11\right\}\)

f) \(|x|+|-5|=|-37|\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|+5=37\)

\(\Rightarrow|x|=32\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=32\\x=-32\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{32;-32\right\}\)

g)\(5.|x+9|=40\)

\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=8\\x+9=-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-17\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-17\right\}\)

h) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)

Vậy \(-3\le x\le4\)

câu a

x+(-7)=-20

x=-20-(-7)

x=-13

c) \(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{23}{27}\)

\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{23}{27}-\frac{5}{9}\)

\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{23}{27}-\frac{15}{27}\)

\(\frac{7}{9}\div\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{8}{27}\)

\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{7}{9}\div\frac{8}{27}\)

\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{7}{9}.\frac{27}{8}\)

\(2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}-2\)

\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}-\frac{16}{8}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{8}\div\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{4}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{6}\).

d) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{20}{12}+\frac{9}{12}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{29}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{12}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{29}{12}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{12}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{11}{4};-\frac{25}{12}\right\}\).