`|2x+1|-3=x+4`

`<=>|2x+1|=x+4+3=x+7(x>=-7)`

`**2x+1=x+7`

`<=>x=7-1=6(tm)`

`**2x+1=-x-7`

`<=>3x=-6`

`<=>x=-2(tm)`

`|3x-5|=1-3x(x<=1/3)`

`**3x-5=1-3x`

`<=>6x=6`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`**3x-5=3x-1`

`<=>-5=-1` vô lý

`|2x+2|+|x-1|=10`

Nếu `x>=1`

`pt<=>2x+2+x-1=10`

`<=>3x+1=10`

`<=>3x=9`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

Nếu `x<=-1`

`pt<=>-2x-2+1-x=10`

`<=>-1-3x=10`

`<=>-11=3x`

`<=>x=-11/3(tm)`

Nếu `-1<=x<=1`

`pt<=>2x+2+1-x=10`

`<=>x+3=10`

`<=>x=7(l)`

Vậy `S={3,-11/3}`

d) 

+) Với \(x< -4\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x-x-4-2x-6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)  (Nhận)

+) Với \(-4\le x\le-3\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x+x+4-2x-6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) (Loại)

+) Với \(-3< x\le3\), PT \(\Rightarrow3-x+x+4+2x+6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Nhận)

+) Với \(x>3\), PT \(\Rightarrow x+3+x+4+2x+6=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Loại)

  Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{17}{4}\right\}\) 

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{t}{1}=\dfrac{x-y+z-t}{15-7+3-1}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=7\\z=3\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{-10}{25}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

-1/25-9/25=-10/25=-2/5

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)-9}{25}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+\left(-9\right)}{25}=\dfrac{-10}{25}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

1) \(x:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\times x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)

2) \(\left(x:\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\times x=\dfrac{7}{10}\times\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{25}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{14}{75}\)

X : 1/3 = 1/2 + 1/3 

X = 5/18

( X : 2/3 ) : 2/5 = 7/10

X = 14/75

\(\frac{2}{3}\left(x-1\right)-x-\frac{3}{4}=1\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}-x-\frac{3}{4}=1\)

<=> \(-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{17}{12}=1\)

<=> \(-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{29}{12}\)

<=> \(x=-\frac{29}{4}\)

\(\frac{5}{6}\left(x+2\right)-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{5}{3}-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(-\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(-\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{5}{6}\)

<=> \(x=5\)

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