Tính tổng sau
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
b) \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{2^n}\)
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Tính nhah ---- giúp mik giải nâ các bn thank nhiều nhiềua)frac{1+frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{3}+frac{1}{4}}{1-frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{3}-frac{1}{4}}:frac{3+frac{3}{2}+frac{3}{3}+frac{3}{4}}{2-frac{2}{2}+frac{2}{3}-frac{2}{4}}+frac{1}{3}b) frac{frac{1}{3}-frac{1}{5}-frac{1}{7}}{frac{2}{3}-0,4-frac{2}{7}}+frac{frac{3}{8}-frac{3}{16}-frac{3}{32}+frac{3}{64}}{frac{1}{4}-frac{1}{8}-frac{1}{16}+frac{1}{32}}c) frac{0,4-frac{2}{9}+frac{2}{11}}{1,4-frac{7}{9}+frac{7}{11}}-frac{frac{1}{3}-0,25+frac{1}{5}}{1frac{1}{6}-0...
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Tính nhah ---- giúp mik giải nâ các bn thank nhiều nhiều
a)\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}}:\frac{3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{3}{4}}{2-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}}+\frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}}{\frac{2}{3}-0,4-\frac{2}{7}}+\frac{\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{64}}{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}}\)
c) \(\frac{0,4-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{1,4-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+\frac{1}{5}}{1\frac{1}{6}-0,875+0,7}\)
1 CMR:
B=\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+.....+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}< \frac{11}{4}\)(n thuộc N*;n>3)
A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
C=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^{20}-1}{3^{20}}>19\frac{1}{2}\)
Có : \(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Có: \(6A< 3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(6A-2A< 3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
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Rút gọn
\(\frac{3-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{20}}{2+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{5}}\)
Tính
a/ \(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{10}....\frac{9999}{1000}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
Tính
a)
\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{9999}{10000}\\ =\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}....\frac{99.101}{100}\\ \)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3...100}\right).\left(\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\right)\\ =\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^2}\\ < \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\\ \)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\\ =1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
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Bài 1:Chứng tỏ rằng
a)frac{1}{1.2}+frac{1}{2.3}+...+frac{1}{2009.2010} 1
b)frac{1}{2^2}+frac{1}{3^2}+frac{1}{4^2}+...+frac{1}{100^2} 1
c)frac{2}{5} frac{1}{2^2}+frac{1}{3^2}+frac{1}{4^2}+...+frac{1}{9^2} frac{8}{9}
d)frac{1}{3}-frac{2}{3^2}+frac{3}{3^3}-frac{4}{3^4}+...+frac{99}{3^{99}}-frac{100}{3^{100}} frac{3}{16}
Bài 2:Cho Mfrac{1}{15}+frac{1}{105}+frac{1}{315}+..+frac{1}{9177}.So sánh với 12
Bài 3:Với giá trị nào của x in Z các phân số sau có giá trị là 1 số nguyên
a)Afrac{3}{x-1}...
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Bài 1:Chứng tỏ rằng
a)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}< 1\)
b)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
c)\(\frac{2}{5}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{8}{9}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 2:Cho M=\(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{315}+..+\frac{1}{9177}\).So sánh với 12
Bài 3:Với giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z các phân số sau có giá trị là 1 số nguyên
a)A=\(\frac{3}{x-1}\) b)B=\(\frac{x-2}{x+3}\) c)C=\(\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\) d)D=\(\frac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
Bài 4:a) Chứng tỏ rằng các phân số sau tối giản với mọi số tự nhiên n
a)\(\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\) b)\(\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\)
Mình đang cần gấp lắm ,làm ơn
1.Cho A frac{5n-11}{n-2}left(ninℤright)a. Tìm điều kiện n để A là phân số b.Tìm n inℤđể A có giá trị nguyên c.Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của A2.Tìm xa. frac{3}{4}timesleft(frac{1}{2}x+frac{1}{3}right)-frac{1}{2}frac{2}{3}x-frac{1}{4}b.frac{2}{3}x-3x+frac{1}{5}frac{3}{2}left(x-frac{1}{4}right)-frac{3}{2}3.a.Chứng tỏ :frac{1}{7^2}+frac{1}{8^2}+..................+frac{1}{99^2} frac{1}{6}b.Chứng tỏ:frac{1}{3}+frac{1}{4}+frac{1}{5}+frac{1}{6}+frac{1}{7}+frac{1}{8}+frac{1}{9}+frac{1}{10}+frac{1}{11}+frac{1}...
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1.Cho A =\(\frac{5n-11}{n-2}\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
a. Tìm điều kiện n để A là phân số
b.Tìm n \(\inℤ\)để A có giá trị nguyên
c.Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của A
2.Tìm x
a. \(\frac{3}{4}\times\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\)
b.\(\frac{2}{3}x-3x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)
3.a.Chứng tỏ :
\(\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+..................+\frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{1}{6}\)
b.Chứng tỏ:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+............+\frac{1}{23}< 3\)
Tính
a) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{-8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{-7}+\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\)
b) (-11).36-64.11
c) \(\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{16}+\frac{3}{64}+\frac{3}{256}}{1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{3}{8}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức :1. Afrac{frac{2}{5}+frac{2}{7}-frac{2}{9}-frac{2}{11}}{frac{4}{5}+frac{4}{7}-frac{4}{9}-frac{4}{11}} 2. Bfrac{1^2}{1.2}.frac{2^2}{2.3}.frac{3^2}{3.4}.frac{4^2}{4.5}3. Cfrac{2^2}{1.3}.frac{3^2}{2.4}.frac{4^2}{3.5}.frac{5^2}{4.6}4. D(frac {150}{1111}+frac{5}{75}-frac{14}{77})(frac{1}{5}-frac{1}{6}-frac{1}{30}) 5. Cho M8frac{2}{7}-left(3frac{4}{9}+3frac{9}{7}right);Nleft(10frac{2}{9}+2frac{3}{5}right)-6frac{2}{9}. Tính PM-N6. E10101left(frac{5}{111111}+frac{5}{222222}-frac{4...
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Tính giá trị biểu thức :
1. \(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
2. \(B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}\)
3. \(C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
4. \(D=(\frac {150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77})(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}) \)
5. Cho \(M=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{9}{7}\right);N=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\). Tính \(P=M-N\)
6. \(E=10101\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
7. \(F=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{64}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
8. \(G=\left[\frac{\left(6-4\frac{1}{2}\right):0,03}{\left(3\frac{1}{20}-2,65\right).4+\frac{2}{5}}-\frac{\left(0,3-\frac{3}{20}\right).1\frac{1}{2}}{\left(1,88+2\frac{3}{25}\right).\frac{1}{80}}\right]:\frac{49}{60}\)
9. \(H=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
10. \(I=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}.....\frac{2499}{2500}\)
11. \(k=\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\frac{1}{999}\right)\)
12. \(L=1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{8}.1\frac{1}{15}...\)(98 thừa số)
13. \(M=-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{3}}}}\)
14. \(N=\frac{155-\frac{10}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{403-\frac{26}{7}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{13}{23}}\)
15. \(P=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2000}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-1\right)\)
16. \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1004.2006}+\frac{1}{1005.2005}+...+\frac{1}{2006.1004}\right)\)
\(1)A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2)B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}.\frac{4.4}{4.5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4}{2.3.4.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3)C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.5}{1.6}=\frac{2.5}{1.3.2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(4)D=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right)\left(\frac{6}{30}-\frac{5}{30}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77}\right).0=0\)
\(5)M=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{9}{7}\right)\) \(N=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{31}{9}+\frac{30}{7}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{92}{9}+\frac{13}{5}\right)-\frac{56}{9}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{217}{63}+\frac{270}{63}\right)\) \(=\left(\frac{460}{45}+\frac{117}{45}\right)-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{58}{7}-\frac{487}{63}\) \(=\frac{577}{45}-\frac{280}{45}\)
\(=\frac{522}{63}-\frac{487}{63}=\frac{5}{9}\) \(=\frac{33}{5}\)
\(P=M-N\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{9}-\frac{33}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{25}{45}-\frac{297}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-272}{45}\)
Vậy P = \(\frac{-272}{45}\)
\(6)E=10101\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{22}-\left(10101.\frac{4}{111111}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10}{22}+\frac{5}{22}-\frac{4}{11}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}-\frac{8}{22}=\frac{7}{22}\)
\(7)F=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{64}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}.\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{64}\right)}{1\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{16}{64}-\frac{4}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1\left(\frac{64}{64}-\frac{16}{64}+\frac{4}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{13}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{1.\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{52}{256}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3\left(\frac{51}{256}\right)}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\frac{153}{256}}{\frac{51}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{153}{256}:\frac{51}{64}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=1\)
Xin lỗi tớ đã làm hết buổi tối mà chỉ có 7 bài mong bạn thông cảm cho mình nhé !
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1.\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
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Tính:a) Afrac{(1+17)(1+frac{17}{2})(1+frac{17}{3})...(1+frac{17}{19})}{(1+19)(1+frac{19}{2})(1+frac{19}{3})...(1+frac{19}{17})}b) Bfrac{1}{-2}.frac{1}{3}+frac{1}{-3}.frac{1}{4}+...+frac{1}{-5}.frac{1}{10}c) C(1-frac{1}{1.2})+(1-frac{1}{2.3})+...+(1-frac{1}{2015.2016})d) Dfrac{frac{9}{1}+frac{8}{2}+frac{7}{3}+...+frac{1}{9}}{frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{3}+frac{1}{3}+...+frac{1}{10}}
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Tính:
a) \(A=\frac{(1+17)(1+\frac{17}{2})(1+\frac{17}{3})...(1+\frac{17}{19})}{(1+19)(1+\frac{19}{2})(1+\frac{19}{3})...(1+\frac{19}{17})}\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{-2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{-3}.\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{-5}.\frac{1}{10}\)
c) \(C=(1-\frac{1}{1.2})+(1-\frac{1}{2.3})+...+(1-\frac{1}{2015.2016})\)
d) \(D=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
giúp mình với nhanh nha, mai nộp rồi!!!1. Tính giá trị của biểu thức: Aleft(frac{m-n}{p}+frac{n-p}{m}+frac{p-m}{n}right)left(frac{p}{m-n}+frac{m}{n-p}+frac{n}{p-m}right)biết m+n+p02. Tính:a) Afrac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}.frac{4^3+1}{4^3-1}...frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}b) Bfrac{left(1+frac{1}{4}right)left(3^4+frac{1}{4}right)left(5^4+frac{1}{4}right)...left(9^4+frac{1}{4}right)}{left(2^4+frac{1}{4}right)left(4^4+frac{1}{4}right)left(6^4+frac{1}{4}right)...left(10^4+frac{1}{4}right)}
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giúp mình với nhanh nha, mai nộp rồi!!!
1. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)\)
biết \(m+n+p=0\)
2. Tính:
a) \(A=\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}.\frac{4^3+1}{4^3-1}...\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}\)
b) \(B=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(9^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(10^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
bài 1) Đặt \(B=\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\)
Ta có: \(A=B.\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(B.\frac{p}{m-n}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{p}{m-n}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}\)
\(=1+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left(\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left[\frac{\left(n-p\right).n}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).m}{mn}\right]=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{n^2-np+pm-m^2}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{\left(m-n\right).mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p^2-pm-pn}{mn}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(m+n\right)}{mn}\)
Vì m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
\(=>B.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(-p\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^2}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\left(1\right)\)
\(B.\frac{m}{n-p}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{m}{n-p}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).n}{np}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).p}{np}\right]=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{mn-n^2+p^2-mp}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m.\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{\left(n-p\right).np}=1+\frac{m.\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m^2-mn-mp}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m\left(n+p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m.\left(-m\right)}{np}=1+\frac{2m^2}{np}=1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\left(2\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>n+p=-m)
\(B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{n}{p-m}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).m}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right).p}{pm}\right]=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{m^2-mn+np-p^2}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{\left(p-m\right).pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n^2-np-mn}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n\left(p+m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n.\left(-n\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^2}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\left(3\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>p+m=-n)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra :
\(A=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}=3+\frac{2.\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)}{mnp}\)
*Tới đây để tính được m3+n3+p3,ta cần CM được bài toán phụ sau:
Đề: Cho m+n+p=0.CMR: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=3mnp\)
Từ m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
Ta có: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=\left(m+n\right)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2+p^3=-p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+p^3\)
\(=-3mn\left(m+n\right)=-3mn.\left(-p\right)=3mnp\)
Vậy ta đã CM được bài toán phụ
*Trở lại bài toán chính: \(A=3+\frac{2.3mnp}{mnp}=3+\frac{6mnp}{mnp}=3+6=9\)
Vậy A=9
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bài 2)
a)Nhận thấy các thừa số của A đều có dạng tổng quát sau:
\(n^3+1=n^3+1^3=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
\(n^3-1=n^3-1^3=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
suy ra \(\frac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}=\frac{\left(2+1\right).\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right).\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{1.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}=\frac{\left(3+1\right).\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right).\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
...........................
\(\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}=\frac{\left(10+1\right).\left[\left(10-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(10-1\right).\left[\left(10+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{9.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=>A=\frac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)........11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{1\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)........9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{3.4........11}{1.2......9}.\frac{1,5^2+0,75}{10,5^2+0,75}\)
\(=\frac{10.11}{2}.\frac{1}{37}=\frac{2036}{37}\)
Vậy A=2036/37
b) có thể ở chỗ 1+1/4 bn nhầm,phải là \(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\) ,mà chắc cũng chẳng sao,vì 14=1 mà
Nhận thấy các thừa số của B có dạng tổng quát:
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=n^4+n^2+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}-n\right)\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}+n\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}+3\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}-3\right)..........\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}-9\right).\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}+9\right)}{\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}-2\right).\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}+2\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}-4\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}+4\right)......\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}-10\right).\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10\right)}\)
Mặt khác,ta cũng có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+2a+1-a-1+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+a+\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(B=\frac{1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1}{10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10}=\frac{1}{221}\)
Vậy B=1/221
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