\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}<\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy đpcm

witch roses 14/06/2015 lúc 10:28

ta có A =1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100

=(1/1.2+1/3.4)+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)

=7/12+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)>7/12(1)

A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100

=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+..+1/100)

=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/99+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+....+1/100)    ( cộng thêm cả 2 vế với 1/2+1/4+..+1/100)

=(1+1/2+1/3+..+1/100)-(1+1/2+..+1/50)

=1/51+1/52+..+1/100

dãy số trên có 50 số hang 50 chia hết cho 10 nên ta nhóm 10 số vào 1 nhóm

A=(1/51+1/52+..+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+..+1/70)+(1/71+1/72+..+1/80)+(1/81+..+1/90)+(1/91+..+1/100)

<1/50.10+1/60.10+1/70.10+1/80.10+1/90.10=1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/6+1/7.3=167/210<175/210=5/6

=>A<5/6(2)

từ 1 và 2 =>đpcm

A = 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) + ... + 1 / (99*100) > 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12  
A = 1 / (1*2) + 1 / (3*4) + ... + 1 / (99*100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100) = 
(1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 < 
1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6  
 => 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6

Ta có : A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) > 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) = 1 / 2 + 1 / 12 = 7 / 12 (1)

Lại có : A = 1 / (1.2) + 1 / (3.4) + ... + 1 / (99.100) = (1 - 1 / 2) + (1 / 3 - 1 / 4) + ... + (1 / 99 - 100)

                =  (1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3) - (1 / 4 - 1 / 5) - (1 / 6 - 1 / 7) - ... - (1 / 98 - 1 / 99) - 1 / 100 <  1 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 5 / 6 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 7 / 12 < A < 5 / 6

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\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{60}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)

2/ \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}>\frac{7}{12}\)

Tương tự câu trên ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{71}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{91}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{90}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)

\(A< 10.\frac{1}{50}+10.\frac{1}{60}+10.\frac{1}{70}+10.\frac{1}{80}+10.\frac{1}{90}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{5}{6}\)