\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3+8\left(2-x\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(x-1+x-3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]+\left[2\left(2-x\right)\right]^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2+4x-3+x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4-2x\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)-\left(2x-4\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-4\right)\left[x^2-4x+7-\left(2x-4\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+7-4x^2+16x-16\right)=0\)

\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(12x-3x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(6\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(6\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(6\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)\right]=0\)

\(6\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3+8\left(2-x\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2+x-x^2+2x+1+x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^2+18x-27+64-64x+16x^2-32x+32x^2-8x^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x^3+36x^2-66x+36=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-6\left(x^3-6x^2+11x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> x - 3 = 0 ; x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

=> x = 3 ; x = 2 hoặc x = 1

Bài 1 : 

\(\left|2x-1\right|=x-1\)ĐK : \(x\ge1\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(ktm)

TH2 : \(2x-1=1-x\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)(ktm)

Vậy biểu thức ko có x thỏa mãn 

Bài 2 : 

\(\left|3x-1\right|=2x+3\)ĐK : x >= -3/2 

TH1 : \(3x-1=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

TH2 : \(3x-1=-2x-3\Leftrightarrow5x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

Bài 4:

$x-2=|x+1|+|2x-3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow x+1>0; 2x-3>0$

$\Rightarrow |x+1|=x+1; |2x-3|=2x-3$. Khi đó:

$x+1+2x-3=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (vô lý vì $0< 2$)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.

Bài 5:

Nếu $x\geq 3$ thì $|x-1|=x-1; |x-2|=x-2; |x-3|=x-3$. Khi đó:

$x-1+x-2+x-3=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-6=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}$ (tm)

Nếu $2\leq x< 3$ thì $|x-1|=x-1; |x-2|=x-2; |x-3|=3-x$. Khi đó:

$x-1+x-2+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ (tm)

Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì: $x-1+2-x+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 4-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ (không tm)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì: $1-x+2-x+3-x=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 6-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ (tm)

Vậy......

Bài 1:

$x-1=|2x-1|\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 1$

$\Rightarrow 2x-1>0\Rightarrow |2x-1|=2x-1$. Khi đó:

$2x-1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=0$  (không thỏa mãn vì $x\geq 1$)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa đề.

Bài 2:

Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{3}$ thì:

$3x-1=2x+3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

Nếu $x< \frac{1}{3}$ thì:

$1-3x=2x+3$

$\Leftrightarrow -2=5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}$ (tm)

Vậy......

Bài 3: Xét các TH sau:

TH1: $x\geq 2$ thì:

$x-1+x-2=3$

$2x-3=3$

$2x=6$

$x=3$ (thỏa mãn)

TH2: $1\leq x< 2$ thì:

$x-1+2-x=3$

$1=3$ (vô lý- loại)

TH3: $x< 1$

$1-x+2-x=3$

$3-2x=3$

$2x=0$

$x=0$ (thỏa mãn)