1. India is a country in which / where the earthquake occured last month.

2. Bac Ging is a city where I was born and grew up.

3. We have not decided the day on which / when we'll go to London.

4. The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most.

5. This was really good news that the thief was caught.

6. The gentleman who was ỉntroduced as the most successful businessman was very young

7. His book which was published last year became the best seller.

8. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA.

9. Nam, who learns in our class, is very intelligent.

10. Ha Long, where I visited last year, has grown into a big city over the past few years.

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.

3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.

-> The film has ......not been shown on TV for nearly 10 years.........................................................................................

4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

-> She has .................not swum in the river for 3 years...................................................................................

5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.

-> I have ......................not visited the city museum for 5 years...................................................................................

6. I haven't attended the club since 1998.

-> I last .......................attended the club was in 1998....................................................................................

7. I haven't seen him for 2 months.

-> I last ...................saw him was 2 months ago........................................................................................

8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years.

-> I last ......................went swimming was 2 years ago.....................................................................................

Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.

3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.

-> The film hasn't shown on TV nearly for 10 years ...............................................................................................

4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.

-> She hasn't swim in the river for 3 years .....................................................................................................

5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.

-> I haven't visited the city museum for 5 years .........................................................................................................

6. I haven't attended the club since 1998.

-> I last  attended the club in 1998   ...........................................................................................................

7. I haven't seen him for 2 months.

-> I last seen him 2 month ago ...........................................................................................................

8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years.

-> I last gone swimming 2 years ago ...........................................................................................................

“WHO”, “WHOM”, “WHICH” or “THAT .

1. The drugs only exacerbated the pain. The doctor gave the drugs to me yesterday.

The drugs which the doctor gave to me yesterday only exacerbated the pain

2. The film was terrible. We saw the film last week.

The film which we saw last week was terrible

3. The little girl was very poor. The sailors found her on a deserted island the other day.

The little girl whom the sailors found on a deserted island the other day was very poor

4. The novels are very difficult to read. He wrote the novels late in life.

The novels which he wrote late in life are very difficult to read

5. The sights interested him a great deal. The sailors saw the sights in Istanbul.

The sights which the sailors saw in Istanbul interested him a great deal. 

6. The houses are very expensive. My father wanted to buy them last week.

The houses which  my father wanted to buy last week are very expensive

7. I am in love with the woman. I saw the woman at the theatre last week.

I am in love with the woman who  I saw at the theatre last week

8. I will sell the antiques. I found them in my grandmother’s attic.

 I will sell the antiques which I found in my grandmother’s attic.

9. Everybody knows the girl. You met her at the party last night

Everybody knows the girl that you met at the  party last night

10. I am cross with the girl. My father advised her to see a doctor right away.

I am cross with the girl who  my father advised to see a doctor right away.

Rewrite the sentences using relative clause:

1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden

The house which has a beautiful garden is very modern.

2.That man seems very lonely. His wife and family are away

The man whose wife and family are away seems very lonely.

3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything

He is a reliable friend whom I can trust with anything.

4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes

The mountain which has many dangerous slopes is difficult to climb.

5.Those pigeons have been stolen. They were very valuable

Those pigeons which have been stolen were very valuable.

6.Our dog is seven years old. He is great favorite with the family

Our dog which is great favorite with the family is seven years old.

 He was too tired to watch the whole film.

 In spite of being short of money, I’ll lend you some. 

 I warned the boys not to swim out too far.

 He was too tired to watch the whole film.

 In spite of being short of money, I’ll lend you some. 

 I warned the boys not to swim out too far.

Ex1 : Combine the two sentences using a relative clause

1.I have talked to a girl. She has lots of useful tips on studying English

=> I have talked to a girl who has lots of useful tips on studying English.

2. Nowadays you can download many apps . These apps help you study better

=> Nowadays you can download many apps which help you study better.

3. It was the moment. At that moment I found English very important for my career

=> It was the moment when I found English very important for my career.

4. My classmate was very sad. His application was turned down

=> My classmate, whose application was turned down, was very sad.

5.I can't find the store. It sells dairy product

=> I can't find the store which sells dairy product.